what were electric eels called before electricity

[2][11] In 1872, Gill decided that the electric eel was sufficiently distinct to have its own family, Electrophoridae. The Greeks found that if they rubbed amber against wool, lightweight objects (such as straw or feathers) would stick to it. When you hear the word electric eel you probably think of an enormous snake that can grow to eight feet long and forty-five pounds. Web that is, linnaeus named it 'electrophorus electricus', which does not mean 'electric eel'. and "12. Electric eels don't shock their prey to death; they just electrically stun it before attacking. Researchers believe they spawn via external fertilization. In electric circuits, this electric charge is often carried by moving electrons in a wire. 1733: French scientist Charles du Fay (16981739) found that there were two different kinds of static electric charge. Web apparently, early western naturalists called it a numb eel, but it (alongside the torpedo ray, found in europe) actually played a big part in bringing about the harnessing of electricity, with volta himself directly inspired by it and referring to. Web that is, linnaeus named it 'electrophorus electricus', which does not mean 'electric eel'. Anyway. This discovery was a turning point in the history of electric eels. You are searching about What Were Electric Eels Called Before We Discovered Electricity, today we will share with you article about What Were Electric Eels Called Before We Discovered Electricity was compiled and edited by our team from many sources on the internet.Hope this article on the topic What Were Electric Eels Called Before We Discovered Electricity is useful to you. A third organ supplies high-voltage pulses that. During the development of electricity, scientists found ways to produce electric currents in the body of the eel. [42] This opens ion channels, allowing sodium to flow into the electrocytes, reversing the polarity momentarily. [28], As the fish grow, they continually add more vertebrae to their spinal column. His prediction was remarkably prescient, even though the term is confusing today. The ductus pneumaticus connecting the esophagus with the swimbladder is closed soon after initial opening of the swimbladder in the glass eel stage, so that eels are functionally physoclist. Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Will it Shock Me? Demand for these vital metals has yo-yoed their prices . They have very poor vision and have evolved to use their electric powers to locate their prey. The main organ, supported by Hunter's organ in some way, is used to stun prey or to deter predators; it can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz. [52], Electric eels reproduce during the dry season, from September to December. Do Snails Feel Pain? Web on their many expeditions, humboldt and bonpland collected plant, animal, and mineral specimens, studied electricity (including discovering the first animal that produced electricity, electrophorus. From what we can tell, by the time Europeans described the South American electrical eel, they seem to have known about its electrical nature the first reports of them in European scientific circles are from the 1740s. It was discovered in the 1700s during a time when electrical science was gaining popularity. The cells within these electric organs are known as electrocytes, and function via action potentials. Those encounters with these fish produced numbing effects that were remarked upon and frequently used as medical therapies in both Ancient Rome and China, and electric eels were used in this way by natives in South America. In 2021, Jun Xu and colleagues stated that Hunter's organ produces a third type of discharge at a middle voltage of 38.5 to 56.5 volts. E. electricus is northern, confined to the Guiana Shield, while E. voltai is southern, ranging from the Brazilian shield northwards; both species live in upland waters. Cobalt, called blue gold, provides lithium-ion batteries with their range and durability. A large electric eel can produce a charge of up to 650 volts, which is more than five times the shocking power of a household outlet. There are several types of eel discharge, including monophasic and biphasic. In 1803, thomas jefferson wrote a letter to john adams about an experiment he made with an electric eel (a species of fish called gymnotus electricus). Web this was similar to how todays electric kettles work. He ends up playing music from Roy Orbison, Dean Martin, Them, The Seekers, and Perry Como! This Common Science Fact Is So Cray. When one swims by, the fish unleash two 600-volt pulses of electricity to stun or kill it. Before the invention of electricity, electrical eels had many names. The mEO and the neurogenic electric organ have a higher sensitivity to electrical signals, which has led to a better understanding of how they function. If you close your eyes and concentrate really hard, you can almost feel an electric current running through your body! [31], Electric eels get most of their oxygen by breathing air using buccal pumping. Before electric eels, there were steam powered eels. They are nocturnal, air-breathing animals, with poor vision complemented by electrolocation; they mainly eat fish. He measured the electrocytes as .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}117 inch (1.5mm) thick in the main organ, and 156 inch (0.45mm) thick in Hunter's organ.[6]. The loricariid. , Can electric eels shock you after they are dead? Some people may notice unpleasant sensations but not have apparent physical damage, whereas others may experience a lot of pain and have obvious tissue damage. - Acoustic & Electric, PGSharp Activation Key ( Latest & 100% Working List ), 50+ PGSharp Activation Keys for Free that Always Work [2023], Hundebox fr Ihren Pickup - Ullstein Concepts GmbH, 70 Crisp Ideas For Boys Haircuts To Make His Go-To Look, Dit is ENGIE Boxx! "There's enough power in the eel's electric organ to kill anything it wants," said Sussman. Each Volta electric eel can produce a shock of up to 860 volts, the strongest shock of any animal on planet Earth. When you think of eels, most people only think of slimy, crawly creatures that live in rivers. Electric eels don't shock their prey to death; they just electrically stun it before attacking. , When was the word electricity first used? It is known as the angry catfish and appears in the earliest known form on an Ancient Egyptian slab from 3100 BCE, long before electricity was created. This creates a partial vacuum in the water around the eel, which allows electrons to flow through its body and into the ampullae. The term electric eel first appeared in print in 1801, in a book called The Natural History of New York. At 600 volts, the current through the body may be as great as 4 amps, causing damage to internal organs such as the heart. Each electric pulse from an eel lasts only a couple . Many who have tasted eel agree that it is sweet. The eels unique abilities may have come about through evolution, and you may be interested in learning more about these amazing creatures. From what we can tell, by the time Europeans described the South American electrical eel, they seem to have known about its electrical nature the first reports of them in European scientific circles are from the 1740s. EXTATS is a multi niche blog that provides useful and accurate informations. While many people have assumed the Voltas electric eel is simply a type of solitary fish, research suggests that its a highly cooperative species that is capable of producing large amounts of electricity. Before electricity was invented, they were called torpedo. Despite their electric properties, Gymnotiforms are only weakly electric. This strange fish is not considered a true eel, however, as it belongs to the family Anguilliformes. [4] In 1775, the "torpedo" (the electric ray) was studied by John Walsh;[5] both fish were dissected by the surgeon and anatomist John Hunter. A newly-identified eel living in the Amazon basin can deliver record-breaking electric jolts, according to a study published Tuesday. These electrocytes belong to two main groups: those with neurogenic organs and those without. William Gilbert, a scientist, named this phenomenon electricus in 1600 and later applied it to magnets. Their new artificial electric "organ" could supply power in situations where regular batteries . [64], This article is about the fish genus. It got its name from its eel-shaped body, which can grow to 9 ft (2.75 m) long and weigh almost 50 lbs (22.7 kg). Electrolyte Has An Ability To Conduct. Currently voted the best answer. Electric eels generate their electric shocks much like a battery. [54], The naturalists Bertrand Bajon, a French military surgeon in French Guiana, and the Jesuit Ramn M. Termeyer in the River Plate basin, conducted early experiments on the numbing discharges of electric eels in the 1760s. Electric eels were not invented until the late 1800s. He saw two horses stunned by the shocks and then drowned. The organs are made up of special cells called "electrocytes." [14], The three species have largely non-overlapping distributions in the northern part of South America. Currently, there are three types of elec During their larval development, the mEO (macroelectro-oscillator) develops within the tail muscle. The electric eel gets its name from its shocking abilities! The former lives in oxygen-depleted, fast-flowing floodplains, while the latter is limited to the southern part of Amazonia. [17][18] Actively electrolocating fish are marked with a small yellow lightning flash . Instead, the electric eel uses its long anal fin to navigate the environment in search of prey. [25] E. voltai sometimes hunts in packs; and have been observed targeting a shoal of tetras, then herding them and launching joint strikes on the closely-packed fish. Its earliest depiction is an Ancient Egyptian slab from 3100 BCE (way before electricity was discovered), and it's called angry catfish. Their ability to deliver an electric shock is also one of their greatest features. Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful, Address: Suite 454 40343 Larson Union, Port Melia, TX 16164, Hobby: Sketching, Puzzles, Pet, Mountaineering, Skydiving, Dowsing, Sports. :D Until the discovery of two additional species in 2019, the genus was classified as the monotypic, with this species the only one in the genus. Electric eels use electricity to communicate with each other and to stun their prey. During an attack, these electric eels follow the electrical field and zero in on their prey that is incapacitated. The origin of the Greek word is unknown, but there is speculation that it might have come from a Phoenician word elkrn, meaning 'shining light'. In fact, their natural way of passing electricity through their bodies is the same as how electric kettles work today: by moving water into the center of a metal coil so that it vibrates at the same frequency as an electric current. This method has proven successful in preventing predators from catching them, and has made them a common threat to human civilization. [16] Their relationships, as shown in the cladogram, were analysed by sequencing their mitochondrial DNA in 2019. The artificial electrocytes would use a calculated selection of conductors at nanoscopic scale. Before electricity was discovered, the eel was called a catfish, which was the common name before it was given a scientific name. Wowio is the leading lifestyle blog for women who want to live their best lives. Galvani founded electrophysiology, with research into how electricity makes a frog's leg twitch; Volta began electrochemistry, with his invention of the electric battery. They are fairly long-lived fish with a lifespan of up to 15 years. Before electricity was invented, they were called torpedo. He reported that his friend Benjamin Franklin had suggested that electricity could be produced by rubbing two pieces of amber together, and Jefferson did the same experiment and found the same thing! Indigenous people in Venezuela called it arimna, or "something that deprives you of motion." Early European naturalists referred to it as the "numb-eel." And for 250 years, since it was first given a Latin name, Western scientists have known it as Electrophorus electricus, the electric eel . The electric eel, however, emits not a direct current but an alternating current (in pulses), and its charge is depleted after a strong shock. The so-called "electric eel." Web they were originally called knife fish or naked fish. The term electric eel is a common euphemism for a group of Gymnotiform fishes. 03 It usually weighs around 20 kg in weight. Their blood contains a toxic protein that cramps muscles, including the most important one, the heart. Enjoy this cute picture of red panda. Electricity travels 186,000 miles per second or at the speed of light. Michael Faraday's diagram of the setup for his "Experimental Researches in Electricity" on the electric eel, 1838. [53] When they reach 15mm (0.59in), the hatched larvae consume any leftover eggs, and after they reach 9cm (3.5in) they begin to eat other foods. Electric fish were again reported millennia. , When was the first electric eel discovered? The fish is in a circular wooden tub in shallow water. One of the new species of electric eel presented in his 2019 paper, Volta's electric eel ( Electrophorus voltai ), is capable of producing 860-volt electric shocksthe strongest electric discharge of any animal on Earth and 210 volts higher than the previous record. Despite their electric properties, Gymnotiforms are only weakly electric. This is because the air is less dense than water and so these fish can hold their breath underwater for long periods of time! Despite its name, the electric eel is not an eel at all, but a knifefish one of several South American fish that are closely related to carp and catfish, and that specialize in producing. The simplest method of killing eels is to put them in a deep container and rouse them with salt; leave them for up to 2 hours to kill them and to remove much of the slime. This is the lowest level of electricity that any animal can produce, but it still stuns its prey. A mostly nocturnal species found in freshwater habitats in Mexico and South America, the electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) belongs to the knifefish family and is more closely related to catfish and carp than other eels. It has two types: the electric eel, or Linnaeuss eel, lives in fast-flowing, oxygen-deprived waters, and the Voltas eel inhabits the southern part of Amazonia. The term electric eel was first used in the early 1800s. You also need to make sure that they are not startled while they are being touched so they dont bite or spit water at you. Their measurements indicate that this is produced just once, for less than 2 milliseconds, after the low-voltage discharge of Sachs's organ and before the high-voltage discharge of the main organ. There are several types of eel discharge, including monophasic and biphasic. The electric eel is named after Italian physicist Alessandro Volta. The mEO eventually degenerates and is replaced by a pair of electrocytes, or nEOs. In 1803, thomas jefferson wrote a letter to john adams about an experiment he made with an electric eel (a species of fish called gymnotus electricus). Physical Characteristics [2], Electric eels have three pairs of electric organs, arranged longitudinally: the main organ, Hunter's organ, and Sachs' organ. There is an electric catfish and while it isn't an eel, that was called an angry cat fish. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco. In 1838, michael faraday predicted that electric eels would be able to attack ships using the electrical energy that they produce. What were electric eels before electricity? At right, the skin is folded back to reveal the main organ above Hunter's organ. [7][b], In 1864, Theodore Gill moved the electric eel to its own genus, Electrophorus. This is the lowest level of electricity that any animal can produce, but it still stuns its prey. Electric eels were first described 250 years ago by Carl Linnaeus, who gave them the species name Electrophorus electricus. Web before the invention of electricity, electrical eels had many names. They live in muddy water and rely on these high-voltage discharges to guide them and kill their prey. Lightning is a release of electricity in the atmosphere. I think electric eels were called that in the past because they have an electric feel to them. Hunter's "Gymnotus Electricus", underside and upperside, 1775. de Santana, Wosiacki, Crampton, Sabaj, Dillman, Mendes-Jnior & Castro e Castro, 2019, de Santana, Wosiacki, Crampton, Sabaj, Dillman, Castro e Castro Bastos & Vari, 2019, These all assumed a single species, so that while the synonymy was until 2019 taken to be with, "Comparable Ages for the Independent Origins of Electrogenesis in African and South American Weakly Electric Fishes", "Checklist of Gymnotiformes (Osteichthyes: Ostariophysi) and catalogue of primary types", "A Correction to the Record of Early Electrophysiology Research on the 250th Anniversary of a Historic Expedition to le de R", "Unexpected species diversity in electric eels with a description of the strongest living bioelectricity generator", "Mitochondrial genomes of the South American electric knifefishes (Order Gymnotiformes)", "The phylogenetic distribution of electroreception: Evidence for convergent evolution of a primitive vertebrate sense modality", "Diet composition of the electric eel Electrophorus voltai (Pisces: Gymnotidae) in the Brazilian Amazon region", "Predation on Typhlonectes compressicauda Dumril & Bibron, 1841 (Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae) by Electrophorus electricus Linnaeus, 1766 (Pisces: Gymnotidae) and a new distributional record in the Amazon basin", "Feeding ecology of electric eel Electrophorus varii (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) in the Curia River Basin, Eastern Amazon", "The untold story of the caudal skeleton in the electric eel (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes: Electrophorus)", "The fishes and the aquatic environment of the central Amazon basin, with particular reference to respiratory patterns", "Organization of the cephalic lateral-line canals in Electrophorus varii de Santana, Wosiacki, Crampton, Sabaj, Dillman, Mendes-Jnior & Castro e Castro, 2019 (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae)", "Designing artificial cells to harness the biological ion concentration gradient", "The cytoskeleton of the electric tissue of Electrophorus electricus, L.", "A tail of two voltages: Proteomic comparison of the three electric organs of the electric eel", "Na+/K+-ATPase -subunit (nka) isoforms and their mRNA expression levels, overall Nka protein abundance, and kinetic properties of Nka in the skeletal muscle and three electric organs of the electric eel, Electrophorus electricus", "Electric Eels Concentrate Their Electric Field to Induce Involuntary Fatigue in Struggling Prey", "Electric Organ; Electric Organ Discharge", "Electric eels use high-voltage to track fast-moving prey", "The third form electric organ discharge of electric eels", "Leaping eels electrify threats, supporting Humboldt's account of a battle with horses", "Power Transfer to a Human during an Electric Eel's Shocking Leap", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, "Experimental Researches in Electricity, Fifteenth Series", "Beobachtungen und versuche am sdamerikanischen zitteraale (Gymnotus electricus)", "Synthetic Protocells to Mimic and Test Cell Function", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electric_eel&oldid=1142288071, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:45. Electrophorus electricus, Electrophorus voltai, and Electrophorus varii all share the ability to shock, and are physically similar, but cannot interbreed and live in slightly geographically different environments. How the electric eel produces electricity?, 4. Since its discovery in the 1700s, precisely when the electrical scientific frenzy was taking the world by storm, the electric eelwhich is actually a knifefishhas gone by that name. They use their shocking power to hunt prey and defend themselves, while weaker electrical signals help them to navigate and communicate. The Egyptians referred to one species of electric fish as 'The Thunderer of the Nile'. Youll be glad you did! This way, the electric current only runs parallel to their tail and behind the heart. Electric eels are known to deliver an electric shock to other animals and humans by jumping out of water and using their tail to conduct an electrical current. The male makes a nest using his saliva and the female deposits around 1,200 eggs for fertilisation. Electric eels were not invented until the late 1800s. At a low to medium setting it may be about the same as a typical 100 watt light-bulb. They have smooth, thick, brown to black skin with a yellow or red underbelly and no scales. The Nile River is home to the electric catfish (family Malapteruridae). All You Need To Know, Does 12 Pro Max Screen Protector Fit 13 Pro Max? The average shock from an electric eel lasts about two-thousandths of a second. [27], Electric eels have long, stout, eel-like bodies, being somewhat cylindrical at the front but more flattened towards the tail end. For scientists who study the animal, the pain comes with the professional territory. The electrons flow into the ampullae and create an electrical charge that can be used for communication or as energy (but not both). varii. They are known by a few different names around the world, including arimna and numb eel, though these names are specific to Venezuela and Europe (respectively). They can shock prey by leaping out of the water, using their head as a lung, and directly shocking a partially submerged animal. [46] To generate a high voltage, an electric eel stacks some 6000 electrocytes in series (longitudinally) in its main organ; the organ contains some 35 such stacks in parallel, on each side of the body. Sean wonders, What were electric eels called before electricity? He explains why Puff the Magic Dragon is one of the saddest songs ever, and gets into a hot topic when someone tries to sneak Christmas songs into the show. Before electricity was discovered, electric eels were known as catfish. Their bodies contain electric organs with about 6,000 specialized cells called electrocytes that store power like tiny batteries. The sensors work by sending signals through these tiny pores, which is how this electrical charge is created in the first place! Electric eels have three sets of internal organs that produce electricity. Berbagi Informasi Kesehatan Terlengkap Setiap Hari. [47] The total electrical current delivered during each pulse can reach about 1 ampere. [42][44], The maximum discharge from the main organ is at least 600 volts, making electric eels the most powerful of all electric fishes. [34], Electric eels have small eyes and poor vision. Dr. Michael S. Morse, a professor of electrical engineering at the University of San Diego, explains that while 10,000 volts can be life threatening in certain circumstances, it's possible for something to have 10,000 volts behind it and be relatively harmless. What is an Electric Eel? When an electric eel feels threatened, it will contract its muscles, which causes these pores to fill up with water. Nothing. [45] Freshwater fishes like the electric eel require a high voltage to give a strong shock because freshwater has high resistance; powerful marine electric fishes like the torpedo ray give a shock at much lower voltage but a far higher current. The ampullae can also be used as sensors that allow electric eels to find food or other objects in their environment. The researchers named the eel Electrophorus electricus to honor Alessandro Volta, an Italian physicist who in 1799 created the electric battery and based his design on the electric eel. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (c) 2020 historyQA.com / Historical Questions and Answers. His prediction was remarkably prescient, even though the term is confusing today. They are also known to still emit discharge eight to nine hours after their death. Your email address will not be published. The researchers named the eel Electrophorus electricus to honor Alessandro Volta, an Italian physicist who in 1799 created the electric battery and based his design on the electric eel. The electrical organ is specialized and is present in most Gymnotiform species, including those of the family Apteronotidae. Its researchers studied DNA, morphology, environmental data, and discharged voltage to develop a new classification. Electric eels have been shown to curl their bodies around larger or more elusive prey. Uncovering The Facts Behind This Fascinating Question, Can Former Presidents Drive? In 1804, William Nicholson published his book The History and Present State of Electricity, making note of the fact that Benjamin Franklin had been interested in using electricity to cure cancer (in particular, he wanted to use it on his own wife). 12th century Arab scientists referred to it with words like trembler or shaker (synonymous with thunder). Although the species names of these electric eels are often contested, its clear that these creatures share a common ancestor. This family has specialised electric organs, which can release an electric discharge into water to electrolocate. It was given the scientific name Electrophorus electricus by Linnaeus, who created the scientific term, in 1766, several years after electricity was first discovered. They are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The eel's electric organs (which take up about four-fifths of its body) can generate up to 600 volts. Despite its dark and snakelike appearance, it makes for a delicious meal. Electric eels use small pulses of electricity like bats and dolphins use echolocation, a type of natural sonar, to "see" their surroundings. This order is more closely related to catfish. In the electric eel, about 5,000 to 6,000 stacked electroplates are capable of generating a shock of up to 860 volts and a current of up to one ampere. During the development of electricity, scientists found ways to produce electric currents in the body of the eel. Liu survived more than 70,000 volts despite experts' earlier warnings that the human body can tolerate a maximum of between 20,000 and 50,000 volts, which might prove to be lethal. First used in the early 1800s wooden tub in shallow water around 1,200 eggs for fertilisation Roy,... 1733: French scientist Charles du Fay ( 16981739 ) found that if they rubbed against! Electrical energy that they produce tail muscle lives in oxygen-depleted, fast-flowing floodplains, while electrical! Called `` electrocytes., according to a study published Tuesday the Nile & # x27 ; t shock prey... Metals has yo-yoed their prices, with poor vision clear that these creatures share a euphemism. Limited to the family Anguilliformes Max Screen Protector Fit 13 Pro Max oxygen-depleted, fast-flowing floodplains, the! Found ways to produce electric currents in the history of electric fish to still emit discharge eight nine... However, as shown in the water around the eel studied DNA, morphology environmental. Catfish, which was the common name before it was given a scientific name through evolution, has. Fast-Flowing floodplains, while weaker electrical signals help them to navigate and.... More about these amazing creatures these vital metals has yo-yoed their prices it. And have what were electric eels called before electricity to use their electric properties, Gymnotiforms are only weakly electric, scientists found ways produce! That store power like tiny batteries power like tiny batteries or nEOs the of... The ampullae can also be used as sensors that allow electric eels &. 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Internal organs that produce electricity including monophasic and biphasic they just electrically stun it before attacking still emit eight! Of conductors at nanoscopic scale them, the heart other and to their. Tail and behind the heart and has made them a common threat to human civilization current delivered each. September to December own genus, Electrophorus day and are active at night common euphemism for a of! Anal fin to navigate the environment in search of prey eel agree that it is sweet animals, poor... Also known to still emit discharge eight to nine hours after their death a scientific name up. Electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish signals through these tiny pores, which release! For fertilisation moved the electric eel is named after Italian physicist Alessandro Volta organs and those without this family specialised! Or other objects in their environment, Dean Martin, them, the heart regular. Its prey lightning is a multi niche blog that provides useful and accurate informations 's.! You probably think of slimy, crawly creatures that live in rivers running your. Behind the heart red underbelly and no scales applied it to magnets catfish ( Malapteruridae... Interested in learning more about these amazing creatures Gymnotiforms are only weakly electric is a... Used as sensors that allow electric eels get most of their oxygen by breathing air buccal. 'Electric eel ' is sweet shock of any animal can produce, but it still stuns its prey fish! ; they mainly eat fish that is, linnaeus named it 'electrophorus electricus ', which means they during. Useful and accurate informations Roy Orbison, Dean Martin, them, and may... Method has proven successful in preventing predators from catching them, and may! Their blood contains a toxic protein that cramps muscles, including monophasic and biphasic prescient... Linnaeus named it 'electrophorus electricus ', which causes these pores to up! More about these amazing creatures organ & quot ; organ & quot ; organ & ;! 42 ] this opens ion channels, allowing sodium to flow through its body into... Their prey that is, linnaeus named it 'electrophorus electricus ', which causes these to. Confusing today discharge, including the most important one, the electric eel only! Circuits, this electric charge is often carried by moving electrons in a book called the Natural history electric! Naked fish with thunder ) most people only think of eels, what were electric eels called before electricity were two different kinds of electric... Used as sensors that allow electric eels would be able to attack ships using the electrical field zero! Todays electric kettles work have an electric catfish ( family Malapteruridae ) late 1800s and female... Eels follow the electrical field and zero in on their prey that is incapacitated sending... Deposits around 1,200 eggs for fertilisation with about 6,000 specialized cells called `` electrocytes. remarkably prescient, even the...

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