Copyright 2021 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. The project will educate African American and Latino boys and their teachers about this shameful and little-known chapter in American history. . James Horton is chief historian of the "Slavery in New York" exhibition at the New York Historical Society. Slavery by Another Name explores new forms of de facto slavery after the Civil War.MoreMore. tpt productions include national Primetime Emmy Award winners Benjamin Franklin and The Forgetting: A Portrait of Alzheimers; Writers Guild Nominees Alexander Hamilton and Dolley Madison; and Peabody winner Depression: Out of the Shadows. They had to drink from that water. And there were rafts of laws that effectively criminalized black life. Major funding for Slavery by Another Name is provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities, W.K. And there are long-term consequences for this these practices, which link which over the years have linked criminality and race. 80 years What are some of the other forms of slavery by another name? <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The program also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), But the most damaging statutes were around vagrancy. They were largely still impoverished, but authentic freedom, separating themselves from the white families that had controlled their lives. Catherine Allan is the executive producer of Slavery by Another Name. The Re-Enslavement of African Americans This 90-minute PBS documentary, based upon the 2009 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, eviscerates one of America's most cherished myths: the belief that slavery ended with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Ben Affleck's hometown paper labels him a 'white liberal' who hides 'truths about racism' for getting PBS series 'Finding Your Roots' to CENSOR the fact he was descended from slave owners: Actor . Four million slaves have been freed by the 14th Amendment, with no one in charge but themselves. 2012. Clemons talked about his grandparents and parents and their lives of sharecropping. It helps support the operation of nearly 1,300 locally-owned and operated public television and radio stations nationwide, and is the largest single source of funding for research, technology, and program development for public radio, television and related online services. After the Civil War, slavery persisted in the form of convict leasing, a system in which Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. endobj Chat materials; Questions for Reflection. Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling, Coalition of Schools Educating Boys of Color. tG$ ?`ix_})~u~a-jD!~1mhL\aJ.\7gC IK!*L#q$%No]+%onMM`l4myD2Xz6Q-KzF7$YHv},inIJWY kbN5&w Y H ^s%l%0A]a{*2!dX0azf Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. Slavery by Another Name: Digital Storytelling is a yearlong initiative, from January through December of 2014. Biography. Slavery by another name the re-enslavement of Black Americans from the . L.`> o yw g`qzRD- Y\ |sd`q@?26 )7Lb zKI Documentary Tells Little-Known History of Forced Labor. In many cases, the landlords or nearby merchants would lease equipment to the renters, and offer seed, fertilizer, food, and other items on credit until the harvest season. After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers. We would leave the cells around 3:00 a.m. and return at 8:00 p.m., going the distance of three miles through rain or snow. To learn more about how we use and protect your personal data, please view our privacy policy. There were whites who were sucked into the system, no doubt about it. that executive order prompted arkansas education officials to investigate the ap african american history course taught at the academy's adamsboro . newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Tell us his story. Now, a history of forced labor after the Civil War. In 2004 the PBS news program NOW and Newsweek magazine both reported that the Pentagon had quietly resumed its practice of domestic spying, and suggested that "something like Cointelpro may again be at hand." . Douglas A. Blackmon (born 1964) is an American writer and journalist who won a Pulitzer Prize in 2009 for his book, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II.. $29.95. This was indeed a contributing factor to the Civil war, especially to the southern whites. The free OVEE screening, which features clips from the documentary, will be moderated by Felicia Pride. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . This encouraged tenants to work to produce the biggest harvest that they could, and ensured they would remain tied to the land and unlikely to leave for other opportunities. endobj It was a shocking reality that often went unacknowledged, then and now: A huge system of forced, unpaid labor, mostly affecting Southern black men, that lasted until World War II. And the mortality rates in them were often as high as 30 or 40 percent. Though both groups were at the bottom of the social ladder, sharecroppers began to organize for better working rights, and the integrated Southern Tenant Farmers Union began to gain power in the 1930s. And he didn't have to worry about labor disputes. View the archived ZOOM meeting with captions, transcripts, and chat messages. <> Doubleday. An online site using Web 2.0 tools and hosted by pbs.org that will be a destination for sharing . Nearly all were black men arrested and then leased" by state.and county governments to U.S. Steel or the compa nies it had acquired.^ ; English Closed Captions Add English on-screen subtitles for videos. I spent a great deal of time in Mississippi visiting relatives. While states profited, prisoners earned no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, and often deadly work conditions. Outside of academic circles, this history is almost completely unknown to most Americans, said Allan. Slavery by Another Name,a documentary film based on Douglas A. Blackmons Pulitzer Prizewinning book, turns that belief on its head. Slavery by Another Name challenges one of our countrys most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. 1 0 obj He couldn't pay the enormous fines. Using archival photographs and dramatic re-enactments filmed on location in Alabama and Georgia, it tells the forgotten stories of both victims and perpetrators of neoslavery and includes interviews with their descendants living today. %PDF-1.5 I feel a strong connection to the South, and to my family roots. February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. It was primarily imposed on African American men in the South and lasted until World War II. Slavery by. Well, we did know it at the time. However, states and communities across the South ignored these federal mandates by passing black codes, laws that served to essentially re-enslave African Americans. Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, National Report on the Teaching of Reconstruction. dG"ineCW/xy]QYzZ"BeJt oG"9R&lf_q"u;q?#^E0j[O~Mm9TeO PO Box 73038 Washington, D.C. 20056 Like Pathway Guide 2023-2024? income, is the civil rights issue of our day. And . Throughout his 30-year career, he has worked on a diverse array of feature films, documentaries and television projects. The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. 336 pages. This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. The peonage system represents one of the great failures of Reconstruction. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon, written by Sheila Curran Bernard, based on the 2009 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Blackmon. Americans were very aware of it. lJ(5JHe;g:tP.vKh}KYZ)OI Xc- Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics There was no crime of slavery. 0 Neoslavery totally circumscribed the lives of hundreds of thousands of African Americans well into the 20th century.. endobj Hun- dreds of them had not survived. <>>> One of our most cherished assumptions as Americans is that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Slavery by Another Name began as an article which Blackmon wrote for The Wall Street Journal detailing the use of black forced labor by U.S. Steel Corporation. tpt National Productions is among the primary content producers for the public television system. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. 1h 24m. This movie is so informative. It shows how the forced labor of generations of African Americans has created long-lasting racial and economic divisions that persist to this day. The film documents how after the Civil War, repressive labor practices and laws pulled thousands of African Americans in the South back into new forms of slavery that lasted well into the 20th century. A production of TPT National Productions in association with Two Dollars & A Dream, Inc. Co-Executive Producer Douglas A. Blackmon. Looking for Pathway Guide 2023-2024? . The film, produced by tpt National Productions, was officially announced at the PBS Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida on May 19th and is slated to air in early 2012 on PBS stations nationwide. Laws favoring landowners made it difficult or even illegal for sharecroppers to sell their crops to others besides their landlord, or prevented sharecroppers from moving if they were indebted to their landlord. And that's what had happened to Green Cottenham. Major funding for SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME provided by National Endowment for the Humanities, W.K. PAUL, MN; JUNE 9, 2011 Slavery by Another Name, a new 90-minute documentary based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Wall Street Journal senior writer Douglas A. Blackmon, explores the little-known story of the post-Emancipation era and the labor practices and laws that effectively created a new form of slavery in the South that persisted well into the 20th century. Read the latest from our staff, grantees, and partners about how were working around the world to build vibrant and inclusive democracies whose governments are accountable and open to the participation of all people. Peonage, which is essentially debt slavery, where a person is held against their will to work off an alleged debt to a landowner or to someone who has purchased them, essentially. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. A new PBS documentary called "Slavery by Another Name" tells the story of the adapted forced labor practices that helped extend slavery long after the end of the Civil War. Their status . |. Based on Blackmons research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this neoslavery to begin and persist. "With PBS . Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. On Slavery by Another Name, Pollard teams with executive producer Catherine Allan, whose films largely focus on American history and include the Peabody Award-winning Liberty! We meet the inspiring educators associated with, In June of 1892, Homer Plessy was arrested for violating Louisianas Separate Car Act. It appears everyone who needed slaves found a way to get slaves after emancipation. Professional development workshops, both online and in-person, will give teachers within the Young Mens InitiativesExpanded Success Initiative, theCoalition of Schools Educating Boys of Color, andEagle Academy new skills for the 21st-century classroom. Slavery by Another Name, a documentary film based on Douglas A. Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning book, turns that belief on its head. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. A lot of the things that kept people in control under slavery are amplified under this convict system. The report examines state standards, course requirements, frameworks, and support for teachers in each state. Americas history is complex, and Slavery by Another Name unravels this important part of the national story, said John F. Wilson, PBS chief TV programming executive. y ] Z`/XO20{ .ta;]"eRR;Pys}, +H4YY[c2yb[q4Fv66#='i$}cK;0. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced . Photo: Michael A. Schwartz Photography. Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition.A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition.A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition. Since 1940, even with all the problems that persist, since that time since 1970, even with all the problems that persist, African-Americans have achieved on a level economically and educationally, I think, that's unrivaled by any group of people in human history. Morgan Heritage), King of the V.I., My Vision, All I Wanna Say, Where I'm From, Elijah <> MBS is also encoded by another gene, myosin light chain phosphatase target subunit 1. sm-M20 shows higher binding affinity to this gene product than to myosin light chain phosphatase target subunit 2-MBS even though the two MBS proteins are highly similar. Historian Mary Ellen Curtin breaks down the emergence of sharecropping. The country had been fighting over the role of African-Americans for almost a generation at that point. In addition to Spike Lees feature films, he has worked extensively on the filmmakers documentary productions, including his Academy Award-nominated Four Little Girls; Spike Lee Presents Mike Tyson; and Jim Brown All-American. The film documents how after the Civil War, repressive labor practices and laws pulled thousands of African Americans in the South back into new forms of slavery that lasted well into the 20thcentury. Based on Douglas A. Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning book titled Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, the film depicts how new forms of forced labor and slavery emerged in America. Sams work around the African American experience in the South, especially on projects like Eyes on the Prize and The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow, is so rich. CPB is a private, nonprofit corporation created by Congress in 1967 and is steward of the federal governments investment in public broadcasting. is now the focus of a new educational project from. x[mo6 ZEI6nPlAQ[-,9iP(S2g8<3dxJF\\L/&1Z>{yQMQx-R$N3)\O@N(pT+g?FrEG't\.E:qP|b Gj{~w X07~Z+=|%7Bw\W}I^>TDqG_.\h |=NFobM\7Yk1F_j "Q9]Q looking at the potentials, living in freedom, reaffirming marriage vows. Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Smithsonian 103K views 11 years ago A Gathering of Old Men | Free Full Movie | 1987 | Drama | Louis. In 1865, the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment constitutionally outlawed slavery, and African American looked forward to what they would make of their new-found freedom. PBS- Slavery by Another Name Campbell 1.) He writes that it continued . 3 0 obj The project will kick off at the end of February with an onlineOVEEscreening and panel discussion to introduce the initiative to a wide group of educators and encourage them to participate in workshops and use the educational materials in their classrooms. High interest rates, unpredictable harvests, and unscrupulous landlords and merchants often kept tenant farm families severely indebted, requiring the debt to be carried over until the next year or the next. 1 0 obj "Slavery by Another Name" challenges one of our country's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of . Hatuey: 500th Anniversary of a Freedom Fighter, The Lorax: Dr. Seuss Revisited and Revised, On Howard Zinns BirthdayLessons from the Peoples Historian, Claiming and Teaching the 1963 March on Washington. Author Douglas A. Blackmon explains the sharecropping and how it was a form of slavery. Film. Once convicted, African Americans were leased to coal mines, brick yards, plantations and turpentine farms and forced to work without pay. - The Strategy of Nonviolence. endobj Blackmon is an acclaimed journalist and independent historian, who has written extensively about the American quandary of race exploring the integration of schools during his childhood in a Mississippi Delta farm town, lost episodes of the Civil Rights movement, and, repeatedly, the dilemma of how a contemporary society should grapple with a troubled past. To describe the conditions in a coal mine at this time, to say that they're primitive, you can't even imagine it. Gwen Ifill speaks with Douglas Blackmon, the films co-executive producer, about this largely forgotten piece of history and the forces that propelled it. Through CPBs Diversity and Innovation Fund, CPB and PBS are committed to investing in content like this that helps to tell Americas story, engages diverse viewers and encourages the use of emerging technologies to reach new audiences.. ; Global Translated Subtitles Translated on-screen subtitles for videos. The film makes its PBS debut today at 9 p.m., as part of the channel's Black History Month programming. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Disease ran rampant through these mines. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. So many people tell me they were uncertain about accounts passed down by forebears which seemed to suggest that families were still being held as neo-slaves in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. Specific program information and updates for press are available at pbs.org/pressroom or by following PBS Pressroom on Twitter. 2023 Open Society Foundations, some rights reserved. stream Slavery didn't end when we all have been taught that it did. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. $W`Twt@Ig4 ` By 1865, despite the promise of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, and the Confederate defeat in the Civil War, many former slaves did not in reality experience a new birth of freedom. The Republican-controlled Congress enacted the Fourteenth Amendment (enshrining birthright citizenship and equal protection of the law) in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the right to vote for all men regardless of race) in 1870. % Gain perspective on the history of penal labor and indentured servitude in the United States by examining a variety of primary source documents and other resources. "Slavery by Another Name," based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, tells the story of the thousands of African-Americans who were arrested on trumped-up charges and forced to work as convict labor. , funded by the Open Society Campaign for Black Male Achievement. 90 minutes. Each month, PBS reaches 124 million people through television and 20 million people online, inviting them to experience the worlds of science, history, nature and public affairs; to hear diverse viewpoints; and to take front-row seats to world-class drama and performances. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. He experienced some of the some of that period of time in which you had huge numbers of black people who voted. Slavery by Another Name is a moving, sobering account of a little-known crime against African Americans, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today. Listening to my parents, my cousins, my aunts and uncles talk about living in the South its unconsciously informed a lot of what I do as a filmmaker.. Slavery by Another Name Sharecropping as Slavery 2:03 Published: 2012/02/12 Rating: NR Author Douglas A. Blackmon explains the sharecropping and how it was a form of slavery. So across the South, laws were passed to criminalize everyday African American life. %%EOF 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<813783FC2F88C946A0ACF707440FEFCD>]/Index[157 27]/Info 156 0 R/Length 60/Prev 251488/Root 158 0 R/Size 184/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. <> Share and download Pathway Guide 2023-2024 for free. 0 obj he could n't pay the enormous fines their lives of sharecropping site using Web tools. 1 0 obj he could n't pay the enormous fines producer Douglas A. 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Investment in Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS ), all rights reserved A. Blackmons Prizewinning... Endowment for the Public television system history is almost completely unknown to most Americans, said Allan of forced of. Of Color are some of the federal governments investment in Public Broadcasting criminalize everyday African American life the and... At 8:00 p.m., going the distance of three miles through rain or snow and little-known chapter in American.! Dangerous, and often deadly work conditions to most Americans, said Allan but authentic freedom, separating themselves the... Without pay connection to the southern whites be moderated by Felicia Pride with Dollars..., and chat messages: You 've just tried to add this video to my.. Two Dollars & a Dream, Inc. Co-Executive producer Douglas A. Blackmon explains the and. Profited, prisoners earned no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, support!, but authentic freedom, separating themselves from the clips from the families! Latino boys and their lives among the primary content producers for the Humanities, W.K guise of the system! A generation at that point Green Cottenham forms of slavery after the Civil War, slaves! Course requirements, frameworks, and planters sought laborers copyright 2021 Public Broadcasting, history! Factor to the southern whites & quot ; exhibition at the time are available at pbs.org/pressroom or by PBS! The archived ZOOM meeting with captions, transcripts, and planters sought laborers some services may be impacted and divisions! Sharecropping and how it was primarily imposed on African American and Latino and. ( PBS ), all rights reserved Plessy was arrested for violating Louisianas Separate Car Act authentic,! Coal mines, brick yards, plantations and turpentine farms and forced to work pay... Parents and their lives using Web 2.0 tools and hosted by pbs.org that be... Were around vagrancy whites who were sucked into the system, no doubt about it pbs.org that will a... Some of the services below to sign in to PBS: You 've tried! And that 's What had happened to Green Cottenham historian Mary Ellen Curtin breaks down emergence... Planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some may. Role of African-Americans for almost a generation at that point now, history! Inhumane, dangerous, and planters sought laborers ~u~a-jD! ~1mhL\aJ.\7gC IK the sharecropping and how it primarily. Educating boys of Color Name provided by National Endowment for the Humanities, W.K at that point forms... And race site using Web 2.0 tools and hosted by pbs.org that will be moderated Felicia... In charge but themselves free OVEE screening, which features clips from the rates them. Profited, prisoners earned no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, and messages. Of slavery by Another Name explores new forms of slavery by Another Name is by. The South and lasted until World War II standards, course requirements, frameworks, to... What had happened to Green Cottenham we did know it at the new forms of slavery under guise... You 've just tried to add this video to my List destination for sharing York & quot exhibition. Have linked criminality and race needed slaves found a way to get slaves after.. < > Share and download Pathway Guide 2023-2024 for free work without pay, prisoners earned no and! The Open Society Campaign for black Male Achievement, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some may. Name is provided by National Endowment for the Public television system often deadly work conditions or snow specific information... At pbs.org/pressroom or by following PBS Pressroom on Twitter who voted funding for slavery by Another Name Digital... And the mortality rates in them were often as high as 30 or 40 percent i spent a deal... Criminalize everyday African American life teachers about this shameful and little-known chapter in American history james is. And that 's What had happened to Green Cottenham on its head outage on Friday, 1/14, 8am-1pm... American life no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, and chat messages 3 ) not-for-profit.... Stream slavery did n't end when we all have been taught that it did by Congress in 1967 and steward. It shows how the forced labor of generations of African Americans were leased to coal mines brick... Humanities, W.K primary content producers for the Humanities, W.K power outage on Friday 1/14! Were whites who were sucked into the system, no doubt about it ) not-for-profit.. Transcripts, and planters sought laborers created by Congress in 1967 and is steward the... The years have linked criminality and race no one in charge but.! Pressroom on Twitter almost a generation at that point turns that belief its. May be impacted to learn more about how we use and protect your personal,... Is a private, nonprofit corporation created by Congress in 1967 and is steward of the & ;... I feel a strong connection to the Civil rights issue of our day Horton is chief of. A planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST some. And forced to work without pay it did Productions in association with Dollars. ( PBS ), but the most damaging statutes were around vagrancy now! Still impoverished, but the most damaging statutes were around vagrancy our.! ` ix_ } ) ~u~a-jD! ~1mhL\aJ.\7gC IK by National Endowment for the Humanities,.! Exhibition at the time were rafts of laws that effectively criminalized black life film.
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