This allowed the atmosphere to recharge and become unstable again. Values of this parameter were virtually off the chart, compared to a more typical severe weather scenario. 2014 paper. About 7.1% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over. 2011 tornado [ edit] On April 27, 2011, at approximately 3:45 p.m. CDT, an EF5 tornado struck the town with winds which were estimated to have peaked at 205 mph (330 km/h). Memphis, TN7777 Walnut Grove Road, OM1Memphis, TN 38120(901) 544-0399Comments? (Credit: @JamesSt03713090 / Twitter) Recommended Stories Sacramento Bee How much rain and snow fell in. study concluded power outages caused by the morning pair of squall lines, including non-functioning outdoor sirens and NOAA weather radio transmitter outages, reduced the ability to get warnings out to the public during the most deadly afternoon and evening supercells in central and northern Alabama. Their coordinates are actually 3.52 miles WSW of Smithville. We also examine the actions taken upon receiving the warning information. US Dept of Commerce In April 1974, an even more powerful outbreak took place, producing more intense tornadoesEF-3s to EF-5sthan the 2011 Super Outbreak. National Data A semi-truck was thrown 300yd (270m) and destroyed in this area, and an RV was thrown 250yd (230m) and partially embedded into the ground nearby. Which City Is the Worst for Fall Allergies This Year? Please try another search. Jackson, Mississippi234 Weather Service Dr.Flowood, MS 39232601-936-2189Comments? [9] The tornado weakened as it continued through rural areas northeast of town and moved into Itawamba County, where it uprooted numerous trees and power lines and caused roof damage to a house before exiting the county. Half of the houses were demolished splintered to bits or sunk in and a quarter were badly damaged. On March 3, 2019, an EF4 tornado struck Lee County, Alabama, making it the first EF4 or stronger tornado in the U.S. in nearly two years. Not only is the Smithville EF5 examined, but the Houston - New Wren EF3 is also examined, peering into the life of the obscure yet violent tornado. One storm moved across Crittenden and Shelby counties between 5 and 7 pm. There are two summaries detailing the event. Air Quality Violent (EF4 or EF5) tornadoes were responsible for half the tornado-related deaths in the U.S. from 2000 to 2019. Prior to the spring of 2011, the record number of tornadoes in a single month was 542, set in May 2004, while the record for April was only 267. StormReady This storm produced 4 tornadoes over Craighead county. Typically, any high values of one are at least somewhat tempered by lower values of another. A semi truck was torn apart with the only remaining piece found 1.4 miles away. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, blogged about the rarity of seeing such extreme values. The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS list a maximum width of 1,320 yards. This bow echo continued its fast eastward movement and exited the Mid-South by 1 am on the 26th. [11][12], In 2012, a presentation and paper, given at the 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms by Eugene W. McCaul, with the Universities Space Research Association; Kevin R. Knupp, an atmospheric science professor at the University of Alabama; Chris Darden, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Huntsville, Alabama; and Kevin Laws, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service of Birmingham, Alabama, stated fictional information about the tornado was being spread online. (WCBI) - It's been almost one week since an EF 4 tornado claimed the lives of 23 people in Lee County, Alabama. The tornado outbreak affected almost onethird of the nation over its four-day span. The SPC/NCDC/SDP list a start time of 3:42 pm CDT. Air Quality, RIVERS AND LAKES Up the street, Caroline Boyd, 66, saw the funnel cloud from her window and ran to her hallway. Anyone can read what you share. Nearly all of the storms produced tornadoes, with many of them long track and significant. According to the National Weather Service assessment, the average path length of the 15 violent tornadoes was 66 miles. This topped the number of tornadoes witnessed on April 3, 1974 (148), the other Super Outbreak. On Friday, some returned to their homes to salvage what they could, but many did not know where to start or what to pick up first: a shattered picture frame with a wedding photo, an artificial flower arrangement, a dirty pink teddy bear. The tornado stripped a few people of their clothes and covered them in mud. Local Newspaper clips are embedded via newspapers.com. A study by the Centers for Disease Control and the Red Cross found 89.5 percent of the deaths in this outbreak were from these violent tornadoes. By midday and early afternoon, several discrete supercell thunderstorms were developing across the forecast area. The tornado reached an estimated maximum width of 3/4 of a mile, (1.2 km) with wind speeds up to 205 mph (330 km/h). Extremely detailed analysis of the damage yields a total path length of 40.49 miles. StormReady Satellite But this house and that house yonder were not so lucky. Smithville, a spot of a town of about 1,000 where first names suffice and Bibles lie within reach, endured a direct hit from Wednesday's tornado in Mississippi. Please select one of the following: Situational Awareness for Everyone (SAFE) Page, Latest Public Information Statement (PNS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. There were 365 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. Ample moisture from the Gulf of Mexico was brought north across the Deep South, leading to daytime high temperatures of 77 to 81F (25 to 27C) and dewpoints of 66 to 72F (19 to 22C). This line of storms had multiple stages of evolution and moved across several states before dissipating. A large storage shed flew in on the funnel cloud and landed next door. [4] A total of 16 people were killed,[5] and 40 people were injured. Each red triangle is the location of a tornado that caused EF5 or F5 damage. Multiple locations were found. Warnings, however, are issued when severe weather is imminent or already occurring. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). No wonder there were so many long-track, violent tornadoes. With the storm just 30 seconds away, he yelled for people to come inside and sent them to the sturdiest room. Then it was gone., I have been through cancer four times, she said. The morning t-storm cluster typically produces damaging winds, flooding rain, perhaps a few tornadoes. Furthermore, convective available potential energy (CAPE) values reached 2,5003,000J/kg1. This is now the second deadliest tornado outbreak in US history. There were 404 housing units at an average density of 275.8 per square mile (106.8/km2). Radar loop from 7:01 a.m. to 11:03 p.m. CT, April 27, 2011, illustrating the three rounds of severe t-storms in the Deep South and Tennessee Valley. The bow echo raced across central and eastern Arkansas and crossed the Mississippi River at around 10 pm on the 25th. Doppler radar lead the way to improving severe weather nowcasting, including increasing lead times for tornadoes. Observed Precipitation The Smithville High School softball team has won the 1A state championship in 2008, 2011, and 2012. Three-quarters of the town is gone. All furniture, appliances, and plumbing from homes in the tornado's direct path of were either shredded or missing, and some homes had floor tiles scoured from their foundations. Hydrology, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER It was considered the Wal-Mart of Smithville, she said. Storm motions were fast, generally in the 45 to 70 mph range, according to the NWS assessment, which left much less time to take action. The thunderstorm system that created this EF-4 began in Mississippi. Wireless Alerts As the storm neared, C. J. Thompson, a junior in high school, had huddled with his family in the hallway of his house. Tornado tracks, Enhanced Fujita scale ratings and county fatalities on Apr. 27, 2011. Please Contact Us. Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado . A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. Please try another search. Even during the crisis, amid so many tornadoes, the National Weather Service maintained an average warning lead time of 24 minutes, allowing many peopleto escape or prepare for the disaster. Weather Radio We know there is a tremendous amount of debris, and the possibility that the waterways surrounding this area contain human remains, Mr. Barbour said. Please select one of the following: Local KNQA Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Local KGWX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), This is the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. While Alabama was hit the hardest, the system had significant effects on Arkansas, Louisiana, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia, Mississippi, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Texas, and Oklahoma, in addition to generally lighter consequences on some of the surrounding states. Map of tornado tracks from the April 25-28, 2011 Super Outbreak, color-coded by intensity (EF0: aqua; EF1: light green; EF2: yellow; EF3: orange; EF4: red; EF5: pink). Smithville, she said quarter were badly damaged, Enhanced Fujita scale ratings and county fatalities Apr... 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