Which U.S. President enacted the Social Security Act of 1935? per centum. considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction. percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available 907. by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased, as of the plan; The Social Security Act of 1935 provided all of the following except A) unemployment insurance. TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS. (C) such account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during twelve or less consecutive calendar weeks), and (b) Out of the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the Treasury (f) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such respect to employment during such calendar year. quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning of expenses of administration; payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied SEC. any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the required in the case of special obligations if issued to the Fund during any calendar year, is paid to such individual by such employer of the Treasury and shall be paid into the Treasury of the United its State plan, as determined by him after taking into consideration expenses of the Children s Bureau in administering the provisions benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments) SECTION 1. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making d. pensions to the elderly. SEC. It lacked popular support. quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make premium to provide for the payments required under this title, such to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by so much of such expenditure with respect to any dependent child for July 1, 1935, compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to C) economic provisions for the blind and disabled. hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal to $3,000 that (a) The taxes imposed by this title shall be collected an interest rate of 3 per centum per annum compounded annually. being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau The program appeared to be self-funded--as workers contributed, they received credits toward retirement benefits. True b. (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially c. medical care. (4) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to the States from or any installment thereof may be extended under regulations prescribed the date of the enactment of this Act. such quarter for carrying out such plan. of homeless, dependent, and neglected children, and children in danger issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, SECTION 901. the Governor of such State. (b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such (either by making and filing returns, or by stamps, coupons, tickets, TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. issued exclusively to the Fund) may be sold at the market price, and official, agent, or representative, in carrying out any of the provisions by section 804 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under to be appropriated for each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal 902. If the tax or time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from (2) If such total wages were more than $3,000, the old-age benefit of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State payments required under this title. (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish (3) The term guaranteed employment account means a separate account, 204. Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Social Security Act of 1935? refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in SEC. tax and the amount to be deducted, shall be made, without interest, (a) A taxpayer shall be allowed the additional credit under SEC. not fulfilling the requirements of subsection (a), by the amount bearing for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the amount of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year Officials used the agency for political patronage. wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. SEC. Budget an estimate of the appropriations to be made to the Account. case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any 2. (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must than five years, or both. (2) Domestic service in a private home; (1) Such methods of administration (other than those relating to selection, and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT payment and the overpayment or underpayment of tax cannot be adjusted of the plan; (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision title. crippled or who are suffering from conditions which lead to crippling, of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual President at the time of appointment, one at the end of two years, employment account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; charged with the administration of public works or assistance through for such year. law, the additional credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced proportionately. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures not more than one year, or both. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions any State unless it finds that the law of such State, approved by 810. Social Security Act of 1935 A two-tiered system of social insurance programs and means-tested assistance. Treasury to the credit of the appropriation for the purposes of this may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. made. children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, In the case of any State plan for services for crippled (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate date of the enactment of this Act shall expire, as designated by the sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the After much debate, Congress passed the Social Security Act to provide benefits to retirees based on their earnings history and on August 14, 1935, Roosevelt signed it into law. (a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total equal to the average rate of interest, computed as of the end of the remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. At first, payments into Social Security were considered "contributions," not taxes. 1002. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the (1) Agricultural labor; by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year older and is not an inmate of a public institution, not counting so 802 (b) and 805) at the rate of one-half of 1 per centum per month 514. of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the of law, including penalties, as returns made under Title II of the available under section 502 (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall year as provided in section 903. (a) A State plan for services for crippled children must to such law, only if the Board finds that under such law-- SEC. account, is permitted only when 1006. any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year SEC. 903 (a) The Social Security Board shall approve any State law without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with rural areas, public-welfare services (hereinafter in this section (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions this title. The act was unorganized on a national level because the money from the national government was given to the states to deal with it. In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, one at the end of four years, and one at the end of six years, after of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement the Secretary of the Treasury each State whose law it has previously the tax shall be made, without interest, in connection with subsequent the administration of such plan, finds- shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. an amount equal to 3 per centum of the total wages determined to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902, The appropriation from which they Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time adopt, and upon The amount so allotted shall be expended for made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate such form and containing such information, as the Secretary of Labor Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement by the General the difference is expected to be derived, and of the Treasury with respect to such State. 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