Under a new law of 1884, they were granted 15,000 acres (61 km) of adjacent land to develop, 2,500 of which belonged to Place herself, who has the distinction of being the first woman in Argentina to acquire land under the new act, as land ownership had hitherto been almost the exclusive preserve of men. The outlaws fired their own weapons indiscriminately into the collection of law enforcement officers that had gathered. . Wenceslao Solis, a Chilean ranch hand employed by Longabaugh, claimed to have assisted in the outlaws' departure from Cholila on May 9, 1905. The Sundance Kids widow Etta Place joins up with Pancho Villa. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by Richard M. Abrams https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/place-etta-fl-1896-1905, "Place, Etta (fl. During the time Etta was unaccounted for, the Wild Bunch successfully lived up to their name. Etta James was known for her spectacular voice that had the power to move one to tears, and despite her brilliant career, her latter years were marred with legal battles between her husband and son. He gave his address as the Hotel Europa, Buenos Aires." Even the Wild Bunch themselves were rumored to have become her guardians after the death of her father. In much the same way as she appeared, Etta Place suddenly vanished from history with only rumors and myth to explain her fate. NY: Simon and Schuster, 1991. In 1952, she met musician Johnny Otis who helped the band sign to Modern Records and changing their name to the Peaches and gave the singer her stage name reversing Jamesetta into "Etta James". Soldier Prince from Argentina to New York City. One of their mules was recognized by a local as having been stolen, and a nearby Bolivian cavalry company was alerted. Researchers have been unable to verify any of his claims. She married Artis Mils in 1969 who remained her husband until her death. The real Etta Place, according to Pinkerton's (per author James D. Horan) claimed Cassidy and Sundance met Place at Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, Texas. She is the third of five children to be raised in the area her mother will rename Browns Park. The Wild Bunch. Efforts by both the law and the Pinkerton Detective Agency, which had been hired to assist in their capture, increased the pressure on their outlaw lifestyle. In early 1905, the trio sold the Cholila ranch as once again the law was beginning to catch up with them. It's known that in 1902 and 1904 Sundance and Etta made return trips to the United States evidence of which was later uncovered by the Pinkertons. Born In: Los Angeles, California, United States. On April 2, they registered at a Mrs. Thompson's rooming house in New York City. The book purports to tell the "true" story of Etta and Sundance and includes many historical figures such as Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley and Eleanor Roosevelt. Place, Stewardess, which was OK as no passengers were carried, hence put them in the crew's list. She was well educated and an excellent horsewoman. Their WANTED posters describe Etta as "about 27 years old, five feet four inches in height, weighing about 110 pounds, medium complexion and wears her brown hair on the top of her head in a roll from forehead. The Pinkerton Agency files, as well as an article in the San Antonio Light newspaper, note that Etta became acquainted with Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid in 1899 while working for Madam Fannie Porter at a brothel in San Antonio. In 1901 she was going by the name Ethel and Etta is Spanish for Ethel. Plot summary. All of those traits have been used to describe Place, but also could be used to describe any number of other women from the period, so in themselves they only show similarities rather than actual proof. In 1906 he and Cassidy returned to outlawry, robbing banks, trains, and mining interests in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Its unlikely Etta, Ethel or Place is her real name. HER STORY CONTINUES - TO Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, To Pancho Villa and His Rebel BanditsShe Was a Lot of WomanTo a Lot of Men! After returning to the U.S., Pinkerton agents sent a letter to the Buenos Aires police: It is our firm belief that it is only a question of time until these men commit some desperate robbery in the Argentine Republic. According to the February 19, 1950, edition of the, Butch Cassidys sister, Lula Parker Betensen, told reporters from the. Etta had her clothes tailored, and adorned herself with expensive jewelry. On August 9, she was with Longabaugh at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires, and on the 15th she sailed with him aboard the steamer SS Chubut to return to their ranch. Estimates of her birth year range from 1878 to 1882 or 1883. In Search of Butch Cassidy. Indeed, with the revolving door of outlaws passing through the ranks of the Wild Bunch over the years, a variety of characters may have been involved. The ship was bound ship for Buenos Aires, Argentina. There were no other available documents to show any other connection to Longabaugh or Place, other than his own claims. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1977. Twenty-eight-year-old Etta smiled happily at her two companions as the conversation strayed from the execution of the job to the large amount they had stolen. They are credited with a number of major robberies and were increasingly becoming a frustration to the authorities. In some respects, stories of Americas Wild West feel like a young country trying to build itself a mythology from scratch. Its my secret where hes buried. According to Lula, Etta returned to America long before Butch and Sundance fought it out with the South American police. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/place-etta-fl-1896-1905. Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. Bolivian soldiers claim they found Sundance lying next to Etta. The majority of the experts agree that Butch and Sundance probably met Etta at a bordello around 1900. film), starring Paul Newman, Robert Redford, and Katharine Ross as Etta Place, screenplay by William Goldman, directed by George Roy Hill, produced by 20th Century-Fox, 1969. Having spent much of their lives in the United States holding up trains and robbing banks, Butch and the Sundance Kid considered absconding with mining companies payroll shipments to be a natural course of events. In a cynical jab at the powers that be, a Buenos Aires Herald editorial on December 23, 1905, touted: Those bad, bold, whisky-drinking, hard-riding, round-the-corner-shooting, Anglo-American, gaucho, Bank robbers have not been captured yet. Patterson, Richard. Despite Longabaugh and Parker's fame, by the mid-20th century it was the mysterious vanishing of Place that sparked the most interest, which continues to the present day. These tactics netted them much success, especially after railroad or bank robberies. Etta was reportedly killed instantly from a bullet to the chest, and the Sundance Kid was critically wounded. Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. This singer recalled her mothers advice, My mother always told me, even if a song has been done a thousand times, you can still bring something of your own to it. In February 1905, the outlaws heldup the Banco de Tarapaca y Argentino in Rio Gallegos, located in southern Argentina. Genres. Early to late 1903: Female outlaw Ann Bassett marries a rancher by the name of Henry Bernard, and shortly thereafter is arrested for rustling, having no known contact with her former lover Parker. She was the one who held the horses and remained on guard while they robbed and stole. The manager offered resistance [and] was wounded. A Pinkerton account states that "Etta Place, Harry Long[a]baugh's wife, in male attire, is alleged to have held the horses while Long[a]baugh and Cassidy committed the robbery." This unfortunate lack of facts only adds to the curiosity about one of the most mysterious figures of the American West, the woman who rode with the Wild Bunch. He even claimed that he was a pallbearer at Butch Cassidy/aka Parker's funeral years after Parker was alleged to have been killed in Bolivia, and that Cassidy was buried in Spokane, Washington. Through his research, he discovered a paper trail and enough eyewitness reports to significantly improve the chance of capturing the outlaws. However, the dates do not match up when alleging she was Ann Bassett, plus, Bassett was a former girlfriend of Parker's, and there are several documents to prove that Bassett was in fact in Wyoming during much of the time when Place was in South America. THE administration of Theodore Roosevelt was in some respects the first modern presidency. Although she was dressed in mens clothing, there seemed to be no question from the witnesses who noticed the woman that it was Etta. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Butch Cassidy and a girlfriend, Etta Place, and in 1901 drifted to New York City and then South America, where they set up ranching in Chubut province, Argentina. Another series of bullets smacked into the walls above the three. Chris Enss is a New York Times bestselling author who writes about women of the Old West. Place was believed to have been born around 1878, which should have made her 84 years of age by 1962. Life on the ranch in Cholila proved to be too mundane for Butch, Etta and Sundance. According to the police report, "two subjects armed with large revolvers, apparently Colts, presented themselves in the establishment." The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. Brawer, Moshe. May 1, 1905: Place, Longabaugh, and Parker decide to sell their Cholila Ranch and leave South America to avoid the law there. This may have been the result of their notoriety, or the perception that Cassidy, Longabaugh, and Place were the only Bandidos Yanqui (American Bandits) in South America. Etta James was known for her spectacular voice that had the power to move one to tears, and despite her brilliant career, her latter years were marred with legal battles between her husband and son. After that, nothing more was ever heard of her. After each job, a series of relay horses would quickly deliver the bandits to one of their sanctuaries, most notably Hole-in-the-Wall, Brown's Park, or Robbers' Roost. History Blazer, May 1995. Lamb, F. Bruce. At 12, she moved north to San Francisco, formed a trio and was soon working for band leader Johnny Otis. WebAccording to reports of the day, Bassett and Davis were two of only five women ever allowed into the Robbers Roost hideout, the other three being Josie Bassett, the Sundance Kid 's girlfriend Etta Place, and Wild Bunch gang member Laura Bullion . While the life of Place is somewhat mysterious - the only known facts being those that occurred while she was with Longabaugh - Bassett's life is well documented. was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. There she settled with the two outlaws on a ranch which they purchased near Cholila in Chubut Province of West Central Argentina. L.G. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Robert Longabaugh is the reason that the town of Marion, Oregon, comes into question, due to his claim that it was in Marion that his mother taught school. The one instance where she is known to have signed her name, she recorded it as "Mrs. Ethel Place." Butch had a plan to overtake the train and meet back at the caf shortly after the job was done. 18961905) Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. They believed the story was circulated to conceal her identity. Governor Julio Lezana issued an arrest warrant, but before it could be executed, Sheriff Edward Humphreys, a Welsh Argentine who was friendly with Parker and enamored of Place, tipped them off. James 1960 debut album, At Last! Etta Place (1878-unknown) was almost certainly not her real name, but no one knows for sure what name she was born under. February 20, 1901: Longabaugh and Place board the RMS Herminius bound for Buenos Aires, Argentina. His death certificate lists his father as being Harry Longabaugh, and his mother as being Annie Marie Thayne. She did not know what became of the Sundance Kid, but Lula believed Etta settled in Denver and taught school. Gigi Santo Pietro Is a Tattoo Artist - Facts about Vanna The woman making the request was described as being very pretty. Robert Longabaugh claimed throughout his lifetime that his mother, Thayne, had been involved in a relationship with Harry Longabaugh, and further claims that the rumors that Etta Place was once a school teacher are confused with his mother, who was a school teacher when she became romantically involved with Longabaugh/aka the Sundance Kid. He spent part of his life in jail in Fresno, California, where he first came to public notice due to his claims. Plot summary. Their research also discovered "that Longbaugh [sic] under the name of Place was treated in the Pierce Medical Institute, Buffalo, New York, and by a Dr. Weinstein, 174 Second Ave., New York City. Some sources say that Sundance's condition was an old gunshot wound, while others suggest that he suffered from catarrh, an inflammation of the mucus membranes of the nose and throat. The safes were open and two of the brigands emptied them whilst the other two covered the employees. "I will want to buy some Rams, so please keep your ears open for we dont know where to look for them. Etta Place (born c. 1878, date of death unknown) was a companion of the American outlaws Butch Cassidy (real name Robert LeRoy Parker) and the Sundance Kid (Harry Alonzo Longabaugh), both members of the outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. With their take from the robbery reported at 12,000 pesos ($137,500 today), an extensive search for the trio was begun. As for Etta Place, the remainder of her life is just as unclear. Sundance dared look out an opened window and spotted the owner of the establishment talking to the police. Montana, Wyoming, Texas, Arizona and Nevada all suffered at the hands of the Wild Bunch, and posses of skilled trackers and fighters rode themselves haggard looking for the thieves. Both of those claims are possible, as members of the Wild Bunch gang often alternated girlfriends. Documents salvaged from the fire indicate she was 77 years of age. Palmer Lake, CO: Filter Press, 1977. In his claims, he stated that Etta Place became involved with Longabaugh after his mother told him she was pregnant. Author Richard Llewellyn claimed that while in Argentina he found links that indicated Place had moved to Paraguay following the death of Longabaugh, and that she had married into wealth. It is with Roosevelt, Oscar Wilde (18541900) was one of the most prominent and influential figures of the fin de sicle. Bullets ricocheted around them as they surveyed the scene looking for a place to take cover. They toured Coney Island and visited his family (originally from Mont Clare, Pennsylvania but by then living in Atlantic City, New Jersey). WebEtta Place ( b. c. 1878, d. Both Ann and her sister Josie Bassett no doubt knew Place, as the three women were often alleged to have been at the Robbers Roost hideout at the same times. WebEtta Place was involved with the Sundance Kid and was a member of the Butch Cassidys Wild Bunch. Selcer and other historians theorize that the end of Ettas romantic life with the Sundance Kid came when he escorted her to a Denver hospital and left her there. Without further evidence, it is most likely that on February 20, 1901, the three boarded the ship Herminius, bound for South America. Etta's first documented appearance was in the winter of 189697, when she hooked up with the Wild Bunch as they camped at the Utah hideout Robbers' Roost, preferring the company of Harry Longabaugh (Sundance). Some claims indicate that Place ended her relationship with Longabaugh and returned to the United States prior to his death. Gray was described as being a beautiful woman, as Place was, relatively wealthy, and said to have been articulate in her speech, intelligent, well-mannered, well-dressed on all occasions, and seemingly educated. We hunt them in the mountains and the wilderness and they are in the midst of society.. Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. 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