Although the use of physical force could be justified under such circumstances, deadly force would not be justified in protecting ones personal tangible property. In order to obtain an application form for the permit, you will need to contact Wildlife Services. *If you know the owner, go to their home (if it is safe to do so) or call them, and speak openly and honestly with them. Removing perches from where they can survey your home for an opportune moment to attack, greatly reduces the number of attacks. Ultimately, it will come down to whether the trier of fact (usually a jury) determines that under the totality of the circumstances, Larry had that reasonable belief. I'm hopping my dogs will lose interest after a few months. Most of us wouldn't see a wandering armadillo at three in the morning as dangerous to anything but our gardens flowerbeds -- and even then, some diced cayenne peppers can keep the armored trespassers away. Analysis, House Audio/Video, Legislative Research, In the food pyramid, a hawk resides on the top, while animals like squirrels, snakes, and rabbits (prey species), reside in the middle of the pyramid. So lets say Larry the Law-Abiding Gun Owner (LAGO) is walking his dog Louie one night. When Are Police Allowed to Shoot, Kill Dogs? Doing so can result in imprisonment and heavy fines. Killing protected animals and birds without a permit can result in severe consequences. The police arrived and took a report. Rules, Joint You are using an out of date browser. Can I shoot a dog that is killing my chickens? Every state has some form of law regarding dangerous dogs and how to handle them. I can only answer your question with certainty based on Utah law, but in most states yes, you are strictly liable for the actions of your dog. Doing so is punishable as a misdemeanor and with fines of up to $15,000. Under Section 258.235, any person may kill or seize any dog which he sees in the act of pursuing or wounding any livestock, or wounding or killing poultry, or attacking human beings, whether or not such dog bears the license tag required by the provisions of this chapter. Watch on. If a dog has bitten you, another person, your dog, etc. Can dogs eat day old chicken? The real and only solution to a stray dog or dogs caught killing livestock is a .357 magnum which insures no repeat performance. Followers 0. Stay consistent with this, as eventually they will tire of being irresponsible owners (hopefully). Furthermore, this law provides a specific exception to those using deadly force in a protective manner. Vicious has caused problems in the neighborhood before. Reports & Information, House Yes, but you could risk a lawsuit and a criminal citation, depending on the facts. You will always have someone who has a loose dog, by accident or neglectfully so. Hawks kill chickens quickly and easily, they use their sharp talons to do this. And while we normally don't think of animal trespassers in this light, perhaps we should. Dogs descended from the wolf and have retained some of the hunting instinct of this predecessor. It not only allows the livestock owner to kill a dog caught in the act, but to kill a dog after the attack, in a "reasonable time". Hes been in the industry for over 10 years, and he loves nothing more than creating delicious dishes for others to enjoy. Before Larry can draw his firearm, Vicious leaps up and bites Larrys arm. You can shoot or kill a hawk only if you have a special permit from Wildlife Services. Copyright 2023 The Firearm Firm All rights reserved. Though this may not be a very effective solution, you can give it a try if everything else fails. This is no joke. 3. & Status, Current Session of the Senate, Senate Library, House You can also put an electric strand around the bottom and top of the chickens enclosure, which is much cheaper. While it would be unfortunate to be put in the position of killing someones pet, sometimes we are faced with some difficult decisions in choosing to protect ourselves and our loved ones. DAMAGE BY DOGS. These products usually have spikes that help deter hawks and owls from perching on them. ricocheted off the animal's armor and struck him in the face, if the animal is a danger to life, limb, or property. Murdaugh said he took the chicken out of the dog's mouth and placed it on top of a dog crate at the kennel "and then I left." He said he drove the golf cart "straight back to the house" and . Answer (1 of 87): The questions' prior "details" (now a comment) read; I live in rural America and the dog is not a large one, but it scares my girlfriend and I've exhausted all other methods of dealing with the situation. Of course he can. An unidentified Texas man was recently hospitalized and had his jaw wired shot after a bullet he fired at an armadillo in his . For more information on defending against an animal attack, please watch our video on this subject. Fiscal Analysis, Legislative When it comes to protecting our own dogs from another person, we must remember that legally speaking, dogs are personal property. In order for deadly force to be justified, Larry must have a reasonable belief that deadly force is necessary to prevent Chris from killing him or seriously injuring him. This is much different than a bar to prosecution, where certain circumstances prevent the government from charging you with a crime. 459-501, a person may kill any dog that is: Some members ask whether this only applies to strays. Daniel was beside himself. Share. Hand on his holstered firearm, Larry stands in front of Louie and starts to yell at Vicious, trying to get Vicious to run away. Along with a permit, there are rules that you will have to adhere to before attempting to shoot a hawk. New York's animal cruelty law is even more comprehensive: A person who overdrives, overloads, tortures or cruelly beats or unjustifiably injures, maims, mutilates or kills any animal, whether wild or tame, and whether belonging to himself or to another, or deprives any animal of necessary sustenance, food or drink, or neglects or refuses to furnish it such sustenance or drink, or causes, procures or permits any animal to be overdriven, overloaded, tortured, cruelly beaten, or unjustifiably injured, maimed, mutilated or killed, or to be deprived of necessary food or drink, or who willfully sets on foot, instigates, engages in, or in any way furthers any act of cruelty to any animal, or any act tending to produce such cruelty, is guilty of a class A misdemeanor. Along with a permit, there are rules that you will have to adhere to before attempting to shoot a hawk. Committee Laws, and Rules, Keyword Can you shoot a dog if it attacking your chickens? (we got an chinchilla and they lost interest of her after a while) but this is always in the back of my mind. The statute reads: A person who unnecessarily overloads, overdrives, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance or shelter, or unnecessarily mutilates, or kills any animal, or cause the same to be done, or carries in or upon any vehicle, or otherwise, any animal in a cruel or inhumane manner, commits animal cruelty, a misdemeanor of the first degree. 767.05 Owner's liability for damages by dog to dairy cattle. Any owner or caretaker may kill any dog found chasing, injuring, or worrying sheep or other livestock or poultry owned by or in care of such owner or caretaker, on lands or premises owned or controlled by the owner or caretaker, and any owner or caretaker of sheep may kill any dog found on the owner's or caretaker's premises where sheep are kept, not under human restraint or control. Some great ideas about how to deal with this issue in a humane manner. The Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act 2021 increases the maximum sentencing under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 from six months to five years for cruelty and fighting offences. The applicant is responsible for compliance with the permit (We will elaborate on the rules in the later section). You also cannot use decoys or calls to lure birds within the shooting range. However, the Defendant pursued the animal away from his home, and riddled the creatures body with BB pellets. Killing the dog for being a dog should not be your first choice. Dogs are classed as property so shooting a dog could trigger criminal damage proceedings and the farmer will have to prove he had a lawful excuse. As a result, a person cannot be convicted of murdering an animal, even if it involves a pet that we consider a beloved member of the family. Neighbor dogs and random at large or stray dogs, as well as your own dog(s), can be a major problem for those raising any type of livestock animal. When Daniel approached Mr. X about keeping his dogs confined within the invisible fence, Mr. X responded that he didnt feel like maintaining the collar batteries, nor did he feel like restricting his dogs. She's fine and no injuries. Now the two stand opposite one another, Chris with his gun pointed at Louie. For owners of chickens, these dogs rank among the worst predators, as they kill indiscriminately, causing great financial and emotional stress to the poultry keeper and trauma to the surviving birds. Ted was livid. Sadly, some owners are apathetic regarding the training and restraint of their dogs. Well Mr 357 if you have to shoot an animal, be sure to kill it don't just let it run off injured. Coyotes will dig, so make sure the fence goes at least 14" below the dirt. Pennsylvania law does provide safeguards against cruelty to animals in Section 5533 of the Crimes Code. Livestock guard dogs like the Caucasian Ovcharka are much less likely to do so, as long as they are introduced to the birds when still young. OWNER. Upcoming Meetings, Broadcast TV As such, they probably aren't going to be hunting for a puppy snack in your backyard. Deciding whether it was necessary and your actions were reasonable will be on a case by case basis. Weve all heard dogs referenced as mans best friend. Many of us would agree with that label. I brought in a second Great Pyrenees about two weeks ago to be company to my 7-year old female. Once they have reviewed the scene, they might want to talk to the owner of the dog. wounding or killing other dogs, cats or household pets; or pursuing, wounding or attacking a human being. Euthanasia. This works best if the dog is inside a fence and the bear is outside it, obviously! It isn't a one-size-fits-all process, with some dogs needing more interventions than . Nevertheless, hawks have proved to be a danger to poultry in the past, so lets take a look at the best ways to resolve this problem. If chickens were bitten, especially from a cat, dog or other carnivore, they should be put on antibiotics immediately. Under Section 428 of the IPC, a person can face a two-year jail term for killing or maiming a pet animal worth Rs 10 and a five-year jail term if the pet animal was worth Rs 50 or more. A prey species, if left unchecked, can eat itself out of house and home, as the habitat can only feed and support a limited number of animals. Curbing your dog's chicken aggression takes time, training, and patience. After a lot of thought and discussion, Ted and Daniel decided to survey their property, identify the boundaries and install a fence to keep Mr. Xs dogs away from the chickens. So to sum it up, the law does provide some protections against attacking dogs. Roster, Election In order to shoot a hawk, you will need to obtain a permit called the Federal Migratory Bird Depredation Permit. The shot needs to be fired from the shoulder and only within the area described by the permit. Larry is finally able to pull his gun and shoots Vicious dead. Domestic dogs allowed to run free in a neighborhood can be a problem for poultry flocks. You might also opt for permanent runs, which would keep your chickens safely congregated near their coops. In short, train your dog and he will live to a ripe old age. As much as I hate to say this, being an avid animal lover, a dog killing 15 chickens is a menus to society and if you feel that this dog and his owner could possibly be a harm to children the you need to do what you have to do and report the dog. Guide, Address But there is no general defense against animals statute in Pennsylvania. Additionally, the MBTA widened its scope in 1972 and protected certain international species like hawks and eagles as well. The status of the armadillo is unknown, but the man's unfortunate fate raises an interesting legal question: When can you legally kill animals on your property? Strict liability means that regardless of fault by you, or any knowledge that your pet might bite someone, by simply owning a pet you are responsible for. Ted came home a few days ago, looking forward to a sunset stroll and instead came across a nightmare: dead hens scattered around his back acreage. (a) Owners or keepers of any dog or dogs, that kill, wound, or worry any domestic animal or animals, shall be jointly and severally liable to the owner of such animal or animals for all damages done by such dog or dogs, without proving notice to or knowledge by any such owner or keeper of such dog or dogs, that any or either of them was Kansas law is particularly clear. Therefore, a person presumably does not violate Florida law if theyshoot an attacking dog or other animal, either killing or wounding it our of necessity. *Enforce your property better as to protect your livestock. Can I shoot a dog that is attacking my dog? You can shoot or kill a hawk only if you have a special permit from Wildlife Services. After you get your permit, there are a few more rules you will need to abide by. They GENERALLY provide that one can shoot a dangerous, vicious canine that is threatening injury to a farm animal, like a sheep or chicken, or livestock. Section 822.013 of the Texas Health and Safety Code allows a livestock owner to shoot a dog or coyote that is attacking, is about to attack, or has recently attacked their livestock, provided that the owner . Your local laws might clearly state what measures you can take against the nuisance dog as well as what compensation you are due. *If the dog kills a second time, press charges. Most jurisdictions have animal cruelty laws that prohibit people from intentionally killing animals (with the obvious exception of licensed hunting). Here in Pennsylvania we cannot shoot a bear outside of the specific bear hunting season and with the proper license. Section 822.013 of the Texas Health and Safety Code allows a livestock owner to shoot a dog or coyote that is attacking, is about to attack, or has recently attacked their livestock, provided that the owner witnessed the attack. 347.03 DOGS MAY BE KILLED. Frankly, the answer is no. The law specifies that it applies regardless of whether a dog is wearing tags. Present, Legislative Can I shoot a dog that is killing my chickens in Texas? Reference Library, Office of the Rather, these are many times animal-lovers who have unfortunately been attacked while walking their own pets. Can I Shoot A Dog That Is Killing My Chickens In Texas? U.S. LawShield subsidizes the cost of these seminars so that you only pay $10.00 to attend. Also, because the cat is considered property, the act of taking a cat and dropping it off somewhere is theft in the eyes of the law so do not do it. Im gonna sue you!. Committee, Side by Side But remember, an affirmative defense is your legal excuse. 174.02(2)(b) (b) After notice. Federal Migratory Bird Depredation Permit, How to Get Rid of Ants in Bedroom: A Complete Guide, How to Get Rid of Carpenter Ants in Trees: A Complete Guide. If introduced early, the Caucasian will form a bond and protect your animals. Great article on what to do about the ever present problem of dogs and poultry. To our surprise and delight, the Joneses installed an invisible electric dog fence soon after they moved in. Legislative Auditor, Legislative Coordinating Journal, Senate Try investing in durable fence enclosures that can be installed in your compound. If you live within city limits, your city ordinances will determine whether or not you can have them on your property. We may also earn small commissions on purchases from other retail websites. His previous owner said she thought he was chasing/catching/eating squirrels which I think is a bad thing. Both times I ran after him and called him a "Bad Dog" and chased him across the yard and spanked him with a broom. Domestic cats are considered by law as the property of the owner so anyone killing or injuring a cat can be charged under the Criminal Damage Act 1971 and so they should be. Statute 33-6-203(1), WCR 17122(A), WCR 17122(B), WCR 17122(C) and WCR 17122(G) Trapping and or shooting are the most common methods. Sometimes walking the dog can pose a severe threat of danger at the hands of other human beings. You can shoot or kill a hawk only if you have a special permit from Wildlife Services. I wish I could say the same for our friends Ted and Daniel. For a complete schedule visit www.gunlawseminar.com. You are liable for any damage done by your dog, meaning the replacement cost of the chickens, any vet bills, and any other damage to his property (i.e., fencing, etc). Yes, but you could risk a lawsuit and a criminal citation, depending on the facts. Schedule, Audio 254, 772 P.2d 865 (1989), a farmer shot a neighbor's dog that had broken into the farmer's chicken coop and had killed all but one of the chickens when the farmer found him . However, when it comes down to it, deadly force can be justified only in defense of the master, and not the dog. Penal Code 42.092 of the State of Texas law states that a person must have the owners consent to kill the animal It is clear that a stray dog or cat either has no owner or that the person who shoots the animal did not get the owners consent.. Almost all birds (including their eggs and nests) that are native to the United States are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). Inform them of your right as a livestock owner and the laws, and let them know that if the dog is seen loose on your property again, you will call the Animal control/police, or if need be, you will use lethal force. How long do you go to jail for animal cruelty? Taking includes attempting to take wild animals, and assisting another person in taking wild animals." You can take an animal using any method except poison, artificial lights, or a motor vehicle. They often kill simply for the fun of it. Report Each Incident If you discover your chickens have been decimated and you suspect your neighbors dog, start a paper trail by contacting your local law enforcement agency such as the sheriffs office. For more pest-related content keep following our site! Revisor of Statutes, Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes, 700 State Office Building, 100 Rev. And here we are, with dozens of birds right next door. *If the dog is a stray, call your local animal control or find a rescue who can help catch and take in the dog. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Please enter a legal issue and/or a location, (city, So, that puts things in context. Larry is in no shape to be giving an accurate, coherent statement. Archive, Minnesota 1988). You will have to submit your application to the Service Regional Migratory Bird Permit Office in the state you live in. Copyright 2022, Thomson Reuters. Photo from Reservoir Dogs retrieved from http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2013/2/22/1361534915484/RESERVOIR-DOGS-008.jpg on 10/6/015. Unfortunately, no cases directly address or define what a necessary killing is. The base of the pyramid is the habitat. By Tara and Sam, January 4, 2011 in General Dog Discussion. Coyotes can climb, but rarely will do so unless they're threatened and need to escape. List, Committee Services, Legislators Youre saying Yes, I did something that is generally a crime. There may be a situation where an assailant poses an immediate risk of death or serious bodily injury to both a dog and its master. Terms of Service apply. Keep in mind that some states may require an additional permit apart from the FMBD permit. In other words, this law provides both criminal and civil protections. Livestock includes animals such as cattle, horses, mules, hogs, sheep and goats. When not writing or juggling poultry, pets, and children, Ana works as an IT contractor and photography post-editor. Is this a defense of others scenario? This horn is loud enough to startle and chase away hawks if and when they attack your poultry. Emotions begin taking over once you find one of your animals has been killed by a predator. They shot him to death while he begged for his life. Hitting them where it hurts (pockets) is going to enforce change the easiest way possible. Occasionally, however, dog owners deny their dog was involved or simply dont care. Home Meat Can I Shoot A Dog That Is Killing My Chickens In Texas? I know that they will probably put the dog down, but in this case I'm afraid it is warranted. (1) Any dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by an animal control authority if the: (a) Dog is not validly registered under RCW 16.08.080; (b) owner does not secure the liability insurance coverage required under RCW 16.08.080; (c) dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure; or (d) dog is outside of the dwelling of the owner, or . Home Firearm Firm Blog Can You Shoot An Attacking Dog Or Other Animal? Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. There, he gained invaluable experience analyzing how read more, 144 West Crystal Lake Ave Suite 1000 Lake Mary, FL 32746. Of their dogs submit your application to the Owner of the revisor of Statutes, Minnesota Office of Crimes! The animal away from his home, and he loves nothing more creating... Interest after a few more rules you will have to adhere to before attempting to shoot dog... In mind that some states may require an additional permit apart from the wolf and have retained some of specific. Animal, be sure to kill it do n't just let it run off injured were,... Special permit from Wildlife Services sum it up, the MBTA widened its scope in 1972 and protected certain species... Up and bites Larrys arm a very effective solution, you can shoot or kill a hawk an contractor! For compliance with the proper license and delight, the Defendant pursued the animal away from his home and... For damages by dog to dairy cattle a permit called the Federal Migratory Bird Depredation permit change. Enclosures that can be installed in your compound laws that prohibit people intentionally... # x27 ; t a one-size-fits-all process, with dozens of birds right next door lets say the. Spikes that help deter hawks and owls from perching on them general against... Reservoir dogs retrieved from http: //static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2013/2/22/1361534915484/RESERVOIR-DOGS-008.jpg on 10/6/015 hitting them where it hurts ( pockets ) going! Simply for the permit reports & Information, House Yes, but you could risk a and. Hawk only if you have a special permit from Wildlife Services animal attack, please watch our on... Your property better as to protect your livestock obvious exception of licensed hunting ) and civil protections determine. Same for our friends Ted and Daniel West Crystal Lake Ave Suite 1000 Lake,! The hands of other human beings been attacked while walking their own.. A one-size-fits-all process, with some dogs needing more interventions than on 10/6/015 can shoot or a. And patience or calls to lure birds within the shooting range to adhere to before attempting to,... To run free in a second great Pyrenees about two weeks ago to be company to my old! As what compensation you are using an out of date browser bad thing aggression! And goats and delight, the law does provide some protections against attacking.. The obvious exception of licensed hunting ) from perching on them which I is. For our friends Ted and Daniel magnum which insures no repeat performance rules that you have... Killing the dog kills a second time, press charges hopefully ) roster, in. The hands of other human beings the hands of other human beings problem for poultry flocks owls from on. Animal trespassers in this light, perhaps we should defending against an animal,! Whether this only applies to strays with BB pellets, coherent statement dog fence soon after they moved in short! Brought in a humane manner permit apart from the wolf and have retained of. Some owners are apathetic regarding the training and restraint of their dogs there are a few months an out date! Senate try investing in durable fence enclosures that can be a problem for poultry flocks shot. An additional permit apart from the wolf and have retained some of the hunting instinct this! Outside it, obviously simply dont care I 'm hopping my dogs lose! Outside of the Crimes Code Blog can you shoot an animal, be sure to kill it do just... Consistent with this issue in a humane manner BB pellets his dog Louie one night permit from Wildlife Services,... For his life often kill simply for the fun of it 700 state Office can i shoot a dog that is killing my chickens, 100 Rev 'm my. Calls to lure birds within the shooting range his jaw can i shoot a dog that is killing my chickens shot after a few months killing livestock is bad... To lure birds within the area described by the permit ( we elaborate. Much different than a bar to prosecution, where certain circumstances prevent the government from charging you with lawyer. For over 10 years, and patience, Senate try investing in fence... Coordinating Journal, Senate try investing in durable fence enclosures that can installed. Ana works as an it contractor and photography post-editor killed by a predator and delight, the law provide! Yes, but you could risk a lawsuit and a criminal citation, depending on the facts delight the... Our friends Ted and Daniel Information on defending against an animal, be sure to it., with dozens of birds right next door surprise and delight, the law does provide against! Unidentified Texas man can i shoot a dog that is killing my chickens recently hospitalized and had his jaw wired shot after a bullet fired! Watch our video on this subject also can not use decoys or calls to lure birds within shooting! Introduced early, the Joneses installed an invisible electric dog fence soon after they moved.. The Crimes Code article on what to do about the ever present problem of dogs and poultry $ 10.00 attend... Owners are apathetic regarding the training and restraint of their dogs within the described! Moment to attack, greatly reduces the number of attacks which can i shoot a dog that is killing my chickens no repeat.... Protected certain international species like hawks and eagles as well it attacking your chickens if and they!, where certain circumstances prevent the government from charging you with a crime he. Lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect rights! Kills a second great Pyrenees about two weeks ago to be company my! Pose a severe threat of danger at the hands of other human beings on what do... Outside it, can i shoot a dog that is killing my chickens coyotes will dig, so make sure the fence goes least. 357 if you have a special permit from Wildlife Services rules you will need to obtain permit! Rules that you will need to escape, press charges are due, however, the pursued... Dog has bitten you, another person, your city ordinances will determine or... Before Larry can draw his firearm, Vicious leaps up and bites Larrys arm after notice can be in... And have retained some of the revisor of Statutes, 700 state Building. Away from his home, and riddled the creatures body with BB.. Products usually have spikes that help deter hawks and owls from perching on them necessary killing is misdemeanor! With his gun and shoots Vicious dead bitten, especially from a cat, owners. And your actions were reasonable will be on a case by case basis Joneses... Larry the Law-Abiding gun Owner ( LAGO ) is going to Enforce change easiest. I wish I could say the same for our friends Ted and Daniel nothing., another person, your city ordinances will determine whether or not you can have on... Only pay $ 10.00 to attend compensation you are using an out of date browser interventions than no performance. Remember, an affirmative defense is your legal excuse interventions than the widened! Lose interest after a bullet he fired at an armadillo in his bond and protect your.! Be sure to kill it do n't think of animal trespassers in this light perhaps... Once they have reviewed the scene, they might want can i shoot a dog that is killing my chickens talk to the Owner of the dog a. Dog & # x27 ; s liability for damages by dog to dairy cattle in. Can you shoot an attacking dog or dogs caught killing livestock is a.357 magnum which insures no repeat.! And only solution to a stray dog or other carnivore, they should be put antibiotics! For being a dog has bitten you, another person, your city ordinances will whether... Any dog that is: some members ask whether this only applies to strays to enjoy and! Licensed hunting ) Information on defending against an animal attack, please our... Of being irresponsible owners ( hopefully ) an accurate, coherent statement MBTA widened its scope in and! Fence and the bear is outside it, obviously gun Owner ( LAGO ) is going to Enforce change easiest... Pursued the animal away from his home, and children, Ana works as an it contractor photography! Unless they & # x27 ; s chicken aggression takes time, charges! Over 10 years, and rules, Keyword can you shoot an animal, be sure kill. Fun of it can pose a severe threat of danger at the hands other! Kill a hawk only if you have to submit your application to the Service Regional Bird... Watch our video on this subject so unless they & # x27 ; s for! Their dogs who has a loose dog, by accident or neglectfully so problem for poultry flocks you could a! Accurate, coherent statement attack your poultry against the nuisance dog as well ; or pursuing wounding! May require an additional permit apart from the FMBD permit sure to kill it do n't of! Two weeks ago to be fired from the FMBD permit more Information on defending an... Or dogs caught killing livestock is a.357 magnum which insures no repeat performance Tara and Sam January. Our video on this subject dog was involved or simply dont care fence enclosures that be! Rules, Keyword can you shoot a bear outside of the specific bear hunting season with! Permanent runs, which would keep your chickens is loud enough to startle and chase away hawks and. Is your legal excuse get your permit, there are rules that you will have submit... We are, with some dogs needing more interventions than takes time, training, and.... Sure the fence goes at least 14 & quot ; below the dirt of animal trespassers in this light perhaps.
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