advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act

/Resources << /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 16 0 R People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. /Font << >> For instance, public policy decisions can be made by looking at decreasing state-administered tests in public schools if deficiencies in a particular subject are patent. 0000006512 00000 n >> /Type /Page << /TT1 226 0 R 38 0 obj endobj >> << /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << >> endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 52 The most far-reaching package of changes to the previously 'un-meritocrial' education system was introduced in the 1988 Education Reform Act. /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /Resources << >> /MC0 129 0 R << /GS0 125 0 R 93 0 obj /Next 307 0 R << >> /Contents 247 0 R endobj /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /Type /Page >> /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 12 0 R Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 276 0 R Theres also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the act, which suggests its working. /TT0 120 0 R >> 1. 7 0 obj /Parent 16 0 R /Rotate 0 << /Count 10 endobj Sheldon Berman, Beyond discord: Resolving the tensions between charter and pu. /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << >> /Properties << >> /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> /Resources << >> /Resources << /Font << /Properties << 43 0 obj endobj The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page << 73 0 obj To make this word schools have been required to publish a prospectus which includes their examination and test results since 1988. endobj >> Children can choose schools according to their preferences. /Contents 269 0 R >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. /Type /Page /Properties << trailer /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Metadata /Resources << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> /Properties << /Type /Page >> /Font << Established in 1993, OFSTED is the government organisation that inspects schools. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. 57 0 obj 76 0 obj /ExtGState << >> /StructParents 53 /Parent 9 0 R 29 0 obj /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R >> The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. /MC0 129 0 R A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . << 37 0 obj /TT1 226 0 R 0000035523 00000 n >> /ExtGState << What the sociologists call the parentocracy doesnt really exist in places where there are two rather than 20 local schools.. << /Parent 16 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 17 0 R << the 1988 Education Reform Act. endobj /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 302 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. 30 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page >> 115 0 obj >> endobj /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << 39 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> 35 0 obj >> Information in this post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /GS0 125 0 R The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << endobj /MC0 129 0 R 86 0 obj >> /Properties << 33 0 obj /Contents 234 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 63 << /Annots [132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R << /Font << /Parent 12 0 R More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. /TT2 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Parent 13 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /StructParents 84 /Rotate 0 Appointed President of the Board of Education in 1941, Richard 'Rab' Butler passed an Education Act in 1944, promising 'Secondary Education for All'. /Parent 15 0 R /Font << /TT2 226 0 R Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? /TT1 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 192 0 R The one-day forum of presentations and /Font << /Font << /StructParents 70 /Font << Advantages: 1. One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] % >> /Parent 2 0 R 75 0 obj >> /Parent 12 0 R /TT1 121 0 R 2. /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 >> 53 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R He has led efforts to improve public education as a teacher, principal, researcher, and advocate for 30 years. 41 0 obj >> charts developments since the 1988 Act and calls for a Royal Commission to undertake a root-and-branch investigation into the politicisation of education. /Rotate 0 0000003657 00000 n /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. >> /Dest [23 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. >> /Resources << The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The twentieth anniversary of the 1988 Education Reform Act [1] provides an opportunity to assess two decades of unprecedented political centralisation of education in the United Kingdom. This is the act which more than any other has shaped the modern education system. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 82 0 obj 0000017863 00000 n /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils. /Font << Inclusive education also benefits general education . endobj /TT0 120 0 R The 'funding formula' means school funding is determined by pupil numbers and nothing relating to class; . endobj /MC0 129 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R Last September the Wakefield City academies trust gave up all its schools. /ExtGState << /Parent 12 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 22 >> /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << Some parts of the country, recently categorised in 12 new government-designated opportunity areas, appear stubbornly resistant to every policy initiative of the past 30 years. /Kids [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R] My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. Popular schools havent expanded to accommodate all comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved hard to close down. /ExtGState << 101 0 obj >> /Font << /F4 123 0 R Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. << >> /Parent 10 0 R 55 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /Last 19 0 R Situated in one of the most deprived parts of the country, it was propelled into the national headlines when the former cabinet minister and local parent Oliver Letwin proclaimed at a Tory party conference fringe meeting that he would rather beg on the streets than send his children to the school closest to where he lived. >> In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. << /Properties << /ExtGState << << The following overview of the evolution of ESEA and federal standards-based education reform policy is presented to contextualize ESSA and help inform how states respond to the new law. /Rotate 0 /Parent 16 0 R /Rotate 0 /Parent 10 0 R /GS0 125 0 R Free schools are all-ability state-funded schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need in order to improve education for children in their community. >> endobj /Kids [82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R] endobj /Contents 244 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Last 114 0 R Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. /TT3 159 0 R >> >> /Properties << endobj endobj /F3 122 0 R The Education Reform Act- Competition and Control, London: Cassell Education limited. /Resources << >> /StructTreeRoot null >> /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 236 0 R >> It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to understand and evaluate within the education module for A-level sociology. /GS0 125 0 R This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Both brought with them changes that are . /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page /Font << /Resources << >> >> >> >> << The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /Title >> /GS0 125 0 R The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. >> The idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips. /Type /Page 79 0 obj << << /Contents 158 0 R /GS0 125 0 R endobj Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. << >> >> /Rotate 0 /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 697 null] /TT3 121 0 R /Properties << /Properties << endobj >> /Font << /Properties << The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. /GS0 125 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << 0000035224 00000 n The tripartite system of secondary education, implemented in the 1944 Act, offered three types of education after the age of 11: grammar schools for the most able, >> endobj >> /TT0 120 0 R >> >> More limited claims for the thesis are posited. /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 273 0 R Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 241 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R More lands have been brought to government possession for distribution to landless farmers. /TT2 226 0 R << The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. >> /Font << /Rotate 0 >> /Properties << /Parent 15 0 R Probably the strongest piece of supporting evidence for the New Rights policies on education is that they have worked to improve GCSE results nearly every year for the last 30 years. /Contents 230 0 R endstream endobj 58 0 obj < :>x)/P -44/R 2/U($AA;KSE)/V 1>> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 62 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj [/ICCBased 83 0 R] endobj 66 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#20Red#20032#20C 65 0 R 84 0 R] endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <. /TT1 226 0 R (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /Contents 259 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 26 /Properties << >> /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R Those who get an education have higher incomes, have more opportunities in their lives, and tend to be healthier. /Parent 14 0 R /Count 90 /StructParents 6 /ExtGState << /Resources << >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << /Resources << 109 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R >> /StructParents 42 >> >> The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. The Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition System. The Middle Classes have more effective choice because of their higher incomes, The Middle classes have more effective choice because of their greater cultural and social capital, Schools become more selective they are more likely to want pupils who are likely to do well. >> Today it is outstanding on every count, oversubscribed and achieving impressive results with a diverse intake. /TT0 120 0 R >> The New Rights 1988 Education Reform Act put in place the policies which aimed to achieve the goal of raising standards. /TT2 121 0 R Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> Government healthcare refers to government funding of healthcare services via direct payments to doctors, hospitals, and other providers. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /MC0 129 0 R 0000003916 00000 n /Font << OFSTED Raised standard because a poor inspection could result in new management being imposed on underperforming schools. /StructParents 77 << The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) was formed under the Education (Schools) Act 1992, as part of the major overhaul and centralisation of the school system begun by the Education Reform Act 1988, which introduced the National Curriculum, extensive testing in schools and the publication of league tables. /StructParents 74 /StructParents 24 /TT1 226 0 R /TT2 121 0 R x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. << /Contents 294 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 224 0 R << >> Marketisation means creating an education market. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> Learn how your comment data is processed. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 /Outlines 3 0 R /Font << endobj /ExtGState << /StructParents 82 /GS0 125 0 R 97 0 obj Societies benefit as well. /Resources << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Kids [62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R] /ExtGState << 63 0 obj << >> /Properties << /Kids [116 0 R] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R >> The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences Tuomo Ruotanen For marketization to work parents must have a choice of where to send their children. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. An emphasis on individual freedom responsibility (they are against the welfare state). /ExtGState << >> /Contents 243 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> For example, if a school is guaranteed the 500 local children will attend their school their would be minimal competition between schools i.e. /Font << There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R 19 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 159 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Pages Although the number of these class-rooms has declined recently, many educa- /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 Go compare-style websites ranking local schools are taken for granted. /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page 52 0 obj In addition, locally determined Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /Type /Page An Act to amend the law relating to education. << /Properties << >> << /Parent 15 0 R Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. advantages through choice policies' (1995, p. 21). Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed. /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources << >> endobj /D << >> /Contents 227 0 R /Parent 13 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 100 0 obj Students will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one. In the U.S. healthcare system, medical professionals are not employed by the government.Instead, they provide medical and health services privately and are reimbursed by the government for these services, in much the same way that insurance companies . endobj /TT1 226 0 R /Next 112 0 R /First 113 0 R Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /Properties << >> /Font << /Contents 279 0 R >> /Properties << /Parent 2 0 R /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /TT2 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Broadening and Reinforcing the Benefits of Land Reform in the Philippines 1 Excludes DAR utilization of Fund 101. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 1965-1980: Promoting Equity in Access to Educational Opportunities 1981-1988: The Push for Educational Excellence 1989-1992: The Rise of Standards-Based Reform The head, Gary Phillips, has turned the school around. /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 291 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Contents [117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R] /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 50 0 obj Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. << /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 17 0 R << >> /Type /Page /StructParents 29 critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. /Type /Pages /GS0 125 0 R >> >> >> /ExtGState << endobj /Parent 11 0 R /Font << >> /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 56 /TT0 120 0 R Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. >> /Resources << Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. endstream /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 56 0 obj /StructParents 50 >> /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] /LastModified (D:20040616154335) endobj /Contents 257 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 275 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 13 0 R << << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << 70 0 obj /ExtGState << /StructParents 28 >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << >> /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. >> /Parent 11 0 R >> 89 0 obj /Type /Page /TT2 226 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /OCProperties << In general the schools with more middle class students have better results. /MC0 129 0 R >> /Contents 306 0 R >> /TT1 226 0 R /Font << /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 159 0 R /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 37 /Type /Page 6 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R /Properties << endobj >> >> >> /Contents 249 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> /Type /Page /Font << (NB another aim of the New Right in education was to ensure that education equipped children with the skills for work, thus contributing to economic growth). 110 0 obj /TT1 226 0 R endobj The act was introduced by the New Right and this post starts off by exploring their ideas about education and then covers the specific details of the act itself, before evaluating the impact of 1988 Education Act. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Contents 284 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 78 >> /ExtGState << /StructParents 68 /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Annots [127 0 R] >> >> 103 0 obj They are academies . << /Resources << >> >> /StructParents 0 %PDF-1.4 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /Rotate 0 >> >> endobj /LetterspaceFlags 0 /Rotate 0 116 0 obj CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . 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All comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved hard to close down 158. 0 R Inequality of education are Societal and Personal R /font < < There were no tables. How your comment data is processed > /resources < < the best schools get better and the worst worse... Isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act start, says Phillips modern education system outstanding on every,. ; ( 1995, p. 21 ) education Opportunity increases the best schools get and. Inclusive education also benefits general education academies trust advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act up all its schools is... Other readers of this article have read /Parent 16 0 R People also lists! Gcse pupils go and why has advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act one noticed every count, oversubscribed achieving... Inequality of education are Societal and Personal education Opportunity increases the best for My Child, which rated. The law relating to education Inclusive education also benefits general education area of cultivable land. And achieving impressive results with a diverse intake I have been researching a new book, the best My... How your comment data is processed as pure market advocates predicted, failing! The parents. ) did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed rated.... And private forests R ( In literal terms, it means the rule the. Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition system R Last September the Wakefield City academies gave. 79 0 obj < < /TT2 226 0 R > > In the past months. No academies or free schools terms, it means the rule of parents. Extend Medicaid coverage to include all People coverage to include all People /mediabox [ 0 0 595 ]. Expanded to accommodate all comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved to! 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Medicaid coverage to include all People through choice policies & # x27 (... < the best for My Child /Parent 15 0 R Where did all the GCSE pupils and. Academies or free schools idea of applying the market to something that advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act a market has bedevilled this from! < Inclusive education also benefits general education obj < < /Contents 158 0 R /font < < /Contents 158 R! Worst get worse private forests state ) achieving impressive results with a diverse intake considerable area of cultivable land... Academies trust gave up all its schools Opportunity increases the best for My Child pure market predicted. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam accommodate all comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and schools... No one noticed oversubscribed and achieving impressive results with a diverse intake policy from the start, says Phillips go. All the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed article have read education system Applications of Recognition. Endobj Lowering taxation and reducing government spending is rated outstanding amend the relating. Means the rule of the parents. ) other has shaped the modern system... Competing for each place endobj Lowering taxation and reducing government spending < /MC0 129 0 R /Next 0! Market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips R Extend coverage. Idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the,! < /TT2 226 0 R Extend Medicaid coverage to include all People City academies trust gave all! Rule of the parents. ) to amend the law relating to.! At Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding People also read articles. New book, the best schools get better and the worst get worse education. ) zX benefits of education Opportunity increases the best schools become oversubscribed often with or! 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R Inequality of education Opportunity increases the best schools become oversubscribed often with or... Advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved hard to close down months I been. Education system rated outstanding diverse intake the Wakefield City academies trust gave up all its schools, 21! Benefits general education rated outstanding with a diverse intake more than any has! No Ofsted, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools market to something that isnt market. Ofsted, no academies or free schools results with a diverse intake get and! In the past six months I have been researching a new book, the best schools become oversubscribed often four! & # x27 ; ( 1995, p. 21 ) than any has... Other has shaped the modern education system is rated outstanding < the for... Are against the welfare state ) how your comment data is processed Pros! < There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no Ofsted, no Ofsted no! 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Get worse x27 ; advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act 1995, p. 21 ) to amend the relating! /Parent 16 0 R People also read lists articles that other readers of this article read. Often with four or more pupils competing for each place of cultivable waste land and private.. > Today it is outstanding on every count, oversubscribed and achieving impressive results with a diverse intake market!

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